Association between leptin gene polymorphism and growth traits in Bali cattle

Leptin (LEP) gene produces hormone leptin which is secreted by adipose tissue, and plays an im-portant role in energy balance, regulating feed intake, regulating endocrine function, and immune functions. This study aims to identify molecular markers of LEP gene and its association with growth traits...

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Main Authors: T. Kurlyana, T. Hartatik, S. Sumadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/46386
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author T. Kurlyana
T. Hartatik
S. Sumadi
author_facet T. Kurlyana
T. Hartatik
S. Sumadi
author_sort T. Kurlyana
collection DOAJ
description Leptin (LEP) gene produces hormone leptin which is secreted by adipose tissue, and plays an im-portant role in energy balance, regulating feed intake, regulating endocrine function, and immune functions. This study aims to identify molecular markers of LEP gene and its association with growth traits based on SNP in Bali cattle. The blood samples were collected from 16 male and 30 female Bali cattle. The growth data were recorded from 2018 to 2020, consist of body weight and body size. Am-plification of leptin gene with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using pair of primers, Lep-tin_3Forward: 5’- AGCTTGGAAACATGGTGGTC-3’ and Leptin_3Reverse: 5’- CATGATGCTCCCTGGATTCT-3’ with DNA target 898 bp. The SNPs were identified by the direct sequencing technique. Genotypes of the SNPs were identified using sequencing method. Association of LEP genotypes with growth traits was performed using oneway ANOVA. Three DNA polymor-phisms of the LEP gene were found, namely g.2913C/T, g.3260T/C, and g.3549G/A. SNP g.2913C/T was significantly associated (P<0,05) with weaning shoulder height (WSH), weaning body length (WBL), weaning chest circumference (WCC), yearling shoulder height (YSH), yearling body length (YBL), and yearling chest circumference (YCC). Meanwhile, SNPs g.3260T/C and g.3549G/A were not associated with the body weight and body size in Bali cattle. In conclusion, the SNP g.2913C/T can be used as molecular marker for body size in weaning and yearling of Bali Cattle.
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spelling doaj.art-8580f6aa4ca8428e9e7f1bd3b59e3c912023-03-17T09:05:30ZengDiponegoro University, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural SciencesJournal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture2087-82732460-62782023-03-014811910.14710/jitaa.48.1.1-921717Association between leptin gene polymorphism and growth traits in Bali cattleT. Kurlyana0T. Hartatik1S. Sumadi2Graduate Student at Department of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaDepartment of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia2Department of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaLeptin (LEP) gene produces hormone leptin which is secreted by adipose tissue, and plays an im-portant role in energy balance, regulating feed intake, regulating endocrine function, and immune functions. This study aims to identify molecular markers of LEP gene and its association with growth traits based on SNP in Bali cattle. The blood samples were collected from 16 male and 30 female Bali cattle. The growth data were recorded from 2018 to 2020, consist of body weight and body size. Am-plification of leptin gene with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using pair of primers, Lep-tin_3Forward: 5’- AGCTTGGAAACATGGTGGTC-3’ and Leptin_3Reverse: 5’- CATGATGCTCCCTGGATTCT-3’ with DNA target 898 bp. The SNPs were identified by the direct sequencing technique. Genotypes of the SNPs were identified using sequencing method. Association of LEP genotypes with growth traits was performed using oneway ANOVA. Three DNA polymor-phisms of the LEP gene were found, namely g.2913C/T, g.3260T/C, and g.3549G/A. SNP g.2913C/T was significantly associated (P<0,05) with weaning shoulder height (WSH), weaning body length (WBL), weaning chest circumference (WCC), yearling shoulder height (YSH), yearling body length (YBL), and yearling chest circumference (YCC). Meanwhile, SNPs g.3260T/C and g.3549G/A were not associated with the body weight and body size in Bali cattle. In conclusion, the SNP g.2913C/T can be used as molecular marker for body size in weaning and yearling of Bali Cattle.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/46386bali cattleleptin genegrowth traitsmolecular markerssnp
spellingShingle T. Kurlyana
T. Hartatik
S. Sumadi
Association between leptin gene polymorphism and growth traits in Bali cattle
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture
bali cattle
leptin gene
growth traits
molecular markers
snp
title Association between leptin gene polymorphism and growth traits in Bali cattle
title_full Association between leptin gene polymorphism and growth traits in Bali cattle
title_fullStr Association between leptin gene polymorphism and growth traits in Bali cattle
title_full_unstemmed Association between leptin gene polymorphism and growth traits in Bali cattle
title_short Association between leptin gene polymorphism and growth traits in Bali cattle
title_sort association between leptin gene polymorphism and growth traits in bali cattle
topic bali cattle
leptin gene
growth traits
molecular markers
snp
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/46386
work_keys_str_mv AT tkurlyana associationbetweenleptingenepolymorphismandgrowthtraitsinbalicattle
AT thartatik associationbetweenleptingenepolymorphismandgrowthtraitsinbalicattle
AT ssumadi associationbetweenleptingenepolymorphismandgrowthtraitsinbalicattle