Comparison and integration of simulation models for horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields

Abstract The heat transfer along horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields can have significant effects and should not be neglected. As practical and design-related applications require simple and efficient models, we investigate suitability of different models for the first time within...

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Main Authors: Stephan Düber, Raul Fuentes, Guillermo A. Narsilio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:Geothermal Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-023-00252-8
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author Stephan Düber
Raul Fuentes
Guillermo A. Narsilio
author_facet Stephan Düber
Raul Fuentes
Guillermo A. Narsilio
author_sort Stephan Düber
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The heat transfer along horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields can have significant effects and should not be neglected. As practical and design-related applications require simple and efficient models, we investigate suitability of different models for the first time within this context. Three ground and three pipe models of different complexity are studied. All model combinations are coupled with a fixed ground load boundary condition on one side and a borehole heat exchanger (BHE) model on the other side. Models are tested under a variety of realistic conditions to evaluate performance. The investigations show that all investigated pipe models are equally suitable for the application. For the ground models, the horizontal finite line source model and the numerical 2D model produce identical results for homogeneous ground properties. The soil resistance model neglects the temperature accumulation in the ground and thus leads to considerable deviations and should be avoided. Based on the findings, we propose a computationally efficient approach using a novel combination of established simple steady-state models for the BHE and connection pipes. In the selected example scenario, the consideration of a 30 m connection pipe attached to the BHE leads to an increase in the BHE load by 40% for the heating case and a reduction in the BHE load by 5% for the cooling case.
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spelling doaj.art-8580f9cb364746578707e4afffa4a0ab2023-06-04T11:24:57ZengSpringerOpenGeothermal Energy2195-97062023-06-0111113210.1186/s40517-023-00252-8Comparison and integration of simulation models for horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fieldsStephan Düber0Raul Fuentes1Guillermo A. Narsilio2Institute of Geomechanics & Underground Technology, RWTH Aachen UniversityInstitute of Geomechanics & Underground Technology, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of MelbourneAbstract The heat transfer along horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields can have significant effects and should not be neglected. As practical and design-related applications require simple and efficient models, we investigate suitability of different models for the first time within this context. Three ground and three pipe models of different complexity are studied. All model combinations are coupled with a fixed ground load boundary condition on one side and a borehole heat exchanger (BHE) model on the other side. Models are tested under a variety of realistic conditions to evaluate performance. The investigations show that all investigated pipe models are equally suitable for the application. For the ground models, the horizontal finite line source model and the numerical 2D model produce identical results for homogeneous ground properties. The soil resistance model neglects the temperature accumulation in the ground and thus leads to considerable deviations and should be avoided. Based on the findings, we propose a computationally efficient approach using a novel combination of established simple steady-state models for the BHE and connection pipes. In the selected example scenario, the consideration of a 30 m connection pipe attached to the BHE leads to an increase in the BHE load by 40% for the heating case and a reduction in the BHE load by 5% for the cooling case.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-023-00252-8Borehole heat exchangerHorizontal connection pipeModel comparison
spellingShingle Stephan Düber
Raul Fuentes
Guillermo A. Narsilio
Comparison and integration of simulation models for horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields
Geothermal Energy
Borehole heat exchanger
Horizontal connection pipe
Model comparison
title Comparison and integration of simulation models for horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields
title_full Comparison and integration of simulation models for horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields
title_fullStr Comparison and integration of simulation models for horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields
title_full_unstemmed Comparison and integration of simulation models for horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields
title_short Comparison and integration of simulation models for horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields
title_sort comparison and integration of simulation models for horizontal connection pipes in geothermal bore fields
topic Borehole heat exchanger
Horizontal connection pipe
Model comparison
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-023-00252-8
work_keys_str_mv AT stephanduber comparisonandintegrationofsimulationmodelsforhorizontalconnectionpipesingeothermalborefields
AT raulfuentes comparisonandintegrationofsimulationmodelsforhorizontalconnectionpipesingeothermalborefields
AT guillermoanarsilio comparisonandintegrationofsimulationmodelsforhorizontalconnectionpipesingeothermalborefields