Comparison of a Traditional Landfill and a Mechanically-Biologically Treated waste Landfill (Case study; Kirkuk landfill)

Owing to the increasing population in Kirkuk, Iraq and the consequent rise in the production of waste, alongside with global warming caused by an increase in the greenhouse gases concentrations, a high level of emissions was observed at the landfill site near Kirkuk. These emissions can be transmitt...

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Main Authors: Aeesha F. O. Al-jaf, Jathwa A.I Al-ameen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2021-08-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/189
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author Aeesha F. O. Al-jaf
Jathwa A.I Al-ameen
author_facet Aeesha F. O. Al-jaf
Jathwa A.I Al-ameen
author_sort Aeesha F. O. Al-jaf
collection DOAJ
description Owing to the increasing population in Kirkuk, Iraq and the consequent rise in the production of waste, alongside with global warming caused by an increase in the greenhouse gases concentrations, a high level of emissions was observed at the landfill site near Kirkuk. These emissions can be transmitted by the wind over considerable distances and adversely affect the environment and individual health. In this study, two pilot scale columns were built to investigate different options for achieving sustainability by reducing long-term landfill emissions. Each reactor was packed with (8.5) kg of shredded synthetic solid waste (less than 5 cm) that was prepared according to an average composition of domestic solid waste in the city of Kirkuk. The main result of this study was that the pretreatment of the waste may shorten the transition time for active methane development and increase the methanogenesis of the landfill site and also affects COD removals efficiencies which were 19.11% and 66.53% for columns A and B respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-85836869e7ef47d4b03c46929e71ca182023-09-06T02:22:01ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences1813-162X2312-75892021-08-01282Comparison of a Traditional Landfill and a Mechanically-Biologically Treated waste Landfill (Case study; Kirkuk landfill)Aeesha F. O. Al-jaf0Jathwa A.I Al-ameen1Civil Department, Engineering College, University of Kirkuk ,Kirkuk, IraqDepartment of Environmental Engineering,College of Engineering , Baghdad University, BaghdadOwing to the increasing population in Kirkuk, Iraq and the consequent rise in the production of waste, alongside with global warming caused by an increase in the greenhouse gases concentrations, a high level of emissions was observed at the landfill site near Kirkuk. These emissions can be transmitted by the wind over considerable distances and adversely affect the environment and individual health. In this study, two pilot scale columns were built to investigate different options for achieving sustainability by reducing long-term landfill emissions. Each reactor was packed with (8.5) kg of shredded synthetic solid waste (less than 5 cm) that was prepared according to an average composition of domestic solid waste in the city of Kirkuk. The main result of this study was that the pretreatment of the waste may shorten the transition time for active methane development and increase the methanogenesis of the landfill site and also affects COD removals efficiencies which were 19.11% and 66.53% for columns A and B respectively. https://tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/189Biologically TreatedLandfillKirkukTraditional Landfill
spellingShingle Aeesha F. O. Al-jaf
Jathwa A.I Al-ameen
Comparison of a Traditional Landfill and a Mechanically-Biologically Treated waste Landfill (Case study; Kirkuk landfill)
Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Biologically Treated
Landfill
Kirkuk
Traditional Landfill
title Comparison of a Traditional Landfill and a Mechanically-Biologically Treated waste Landfill (Case study; Kirkuk landfill)
title_full Comparison of a Traditional Landfill and a Mechanically-Biologically Treated waste Landfill (Case study; Kirkuk landfill)
title_fullStr Comparison of a Traditional Landfill and a Mechanically-Biologically Treated waste Landfill (Case study; Kirkuk landfill)
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of a Traditional Landfill and a Mechanically-Biologically Treated waste Landfill (Case study; Kirkuk landfill)
title_short Comparison of a Traditional Landfill and a Mechanically-Biologically Treated waste Landfill (Case study; Kirkuk landfill)
title_sort comparison of a traditional landfill and a mechanically biologically treated waste landfill case study kirkuk landfill
topic Biologically Treated
Landfill
Kirkuk
Traditional Landfill
url https://tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/189
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