Numerological superstition and earnings management: evidence from China

An emerging line of research examining the role of numerological superstition in the capital market shows that it has significant impact on investor behavior (Bhattacharya, Kuo, Lin, & Zhao, 2018; Hirshleifer, Jian, & Zhang 2018). However, to the authors’ best knowledge, there is a dearth of...

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Main Authors: Mengjie Huang, Kunpeng Sun, Yuan Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023-09-01
Series:China Accounting and Finance Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/CAFR-01-2023-0001/full/html
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author Mengjie Huang
Kunpeng Sun
Yuan Xie
author_facet Mengjie Huang
Kunpeng Sun
Yuan Xie
author_sort Mengjie Huang
collection DOAJ
description An emerging line of research examining the role of numerological superstition in the capital market shows that it has significant impact on investor behavior (Bhattacharya, Kuo, Lin, & Zhao, 2018; Hirshleifer, Jian, & Zhang 2018). However, to the authors’ best knowledge, there is a dearth of evidence on whether numerological superstition affects corporate behavior. This study fills this void by examining the association between investors’ numerological superstition and earnings management using Chinese data. Chinese culture views 6 and 8 as lucky numbers. Using Chinese publicly traded firms, the authors examine the relation between investors’ numerological superstition and corporate financial reporting behavior. The results suggest that firms reporting lucky earnings-per-share (EPS) numbers ending with 6 or 8 are more likely to engage in earnings management. These firms also raise more capital through seasoned equity offerings in the following year; however, they do not have more capital investments. Instead, their controlling shareholders siphon a significant amount of capital through related party transactions. Overall, the findings suggest that managers collude with controlling shareholders to manage earnings by exploiting the superstitious beliefs of minority shareholders. To the authors’ best knowledge, there is a dearth of evidence on whether numerological superstition affects corporate behavior. This study fills this void by examining the association between investors’ numerological superstition and earnings management using Chinese data.
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spelling doaj.art-8584aeee5aec49c29bb4ad5104aaeac32023-09-18T06:06:54ZengEmerald PublishingChina Accounting and Finance Review2307-30552023-09-0125339641810.1108/CAFR-01-2023-0001Numerological superstition and earnings management: evidence from ChinaMengjie Huang0Kunpeng Sun1Yuan Xie2Fordham UniversityCentral University of Finance and EconomicsFordham UniversityAn emerging line of research examining the role of numerological superstition in the capital market shows that it has significant impact on investor behavior (Bhattacharya, Kuo, Lin, & Zhao, 2018; Hirshleifer, Jian, & Zhang 2018). However, to the authors’ best knowledge, there is a dearth of evidence on whether numerological superstition affects corporate behavior. This study fills this void by examining the association between investors’ numerological superstition and earnings management using Chinese data. Chinese culture views 6 and 8 as lucky numbers. Using Chinese publicly traded firms, the authors examine the relation between investors’ numerological superstition and corporate financial reporting behavior. The results suggest that firms reporting lucky earnings-per-share (EPS) numbers ending with 6 or 8 are more likely to engage in earnings management. These firms also raise more capital through seasoned equity offerings in the following year; however, they do not have more capital investments. Instead, their controlling shareholders siphon a significant amount of capital through related party transactions. Overall, the findings suggest that managers collude with controlling shareholders to manage earnings by exploiting the superstitious beliefs of minority shareholders. To the authors’ best knowledge, there is a dearth of evidence on whether numerological superstition affects corporate behavior. This study fills this void by examining the association between investors’ numerological superstition and earnings management using Chinese data.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/CAFR-01-2023-0001/full/htmlsocial environmentsuperstitionearnings managementshareholder welfare
spellingShingle Mengjie Huang
Kunpeng Sun
Yuan Xie
Numerological superstition and earnings management: evidence from China
China Accounting and Finance Review
social environment
superstition
earnings management
shareholder welfare
title Numerological superstition and earnings management: evidence from China
title_full Numerological superstition and earnings management: evidence from China
title_fullStr Numerological superstition and earnings management: evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Numerological superstition and earnings management: evidence from China
title_short Numerological superstition and earnings management: evidence from China
title_sort numerological superstition and earnings management evidence from china
topic social environment
superstition
earnings management
shareholder welfare
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/CAFR-01-2023-0001/full/html
work_keys_str_mv AT mengjiehuang numerologicalsuperstitionandearningsmanagementevidencefromchina
AT kunpengsun numerologicalsuperstitionandearningsmanagementevidencefromchina
AT yuanxie numerologicalsuperstitionandearningsmanagementevidencefromchina