Visual Detection of Triethylamine and a Dual Input/Output Logic Gate Based on a Eu<sup>3+</sup>-Complex
A series of Ln<sup>3+</sup>-metal centered complexes, Ln(TTA)<sub>3</sub>(DPPI) (Ln = La, <b>1</b>; Ln = Eu, <b>2</b>; Ln = Tb, <b>3</b>; or Ln = Gd, <b>4</b>) [(DPPI = <i>N</i>-(4-(1H-imidazo [4,5-f][1,10]phenanthro...
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2021-05-01
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author | Bao-Ning Li Yuan-Yuan Liu Ya-Ping Wang Mei Pan |
author_facet | Bao-Ning Li Yuan-Yuan Liu Ya-Ping Wang Mei Pan |
author_sort | Bao-Ning Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A series of Ln<sup>3+</sup>-metal centered complexes, Ln(TTA)<sub>3</sub>(DPPI) (Ln = La, <b>1</b>; Ln = Eu, <b>2</b>; Ln = Tb, <b>3</b>; or Ln = Gd, <b>4</b>) [(DPPI = <i>N</i>-(4-(1H-imidazo [4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenyl)-<i>N</i>-phenylbenzenamine) and (TTA = 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone)] have been synthesized and characterized. Among which, the Eu<sup>3+</sup>-complex shows efficient purity red luminescence in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solution, with a Commission International De L’ Eclairage (CIE) coordinate at x = 0.638, y = 0.323 and <i>Φ</i><sub>Eu</sub><sup>L</sup> = 38.9%. Interestingly, increasing the amounts of triethylamine (TEA) in the solution regulates the energy transfer between the ligand and the Eu<sup>3+</sup>-metal center, which further leads to the luminescence color changing from red to white, and then bluish-green depending on the different excitation wavelengths. Based on this, we have designed the IMPLICATION logic gate for TEA recognition by applying the amounts of TEA and the excitation wavelengths as the dual input signal, which makes this Eu<sup>3+</sup>-complex a promising candidate for TEA-sensing optical sensors. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:56:41Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-8586d632e8aa49f99ed5a60b08ec181f2023-11-21T21:48:04ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-05-012611324410.3390/molecules26113244Visual Detection of Triethylamine and a Dual Input/Output Logic Gate Based on a Eu<sup>3+</sup>-ComplexBao-Ning Li0Yuan-Yuan Liu1Ya-Ping Wang2Mei Pan3MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaMOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaMOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaMOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaA series of Ln<sup>3+</sup>-metal centered complexes, Ln(TTA)<sub>3</sub>(DPPI) (Ln = La, <b>1</b>; Ln = Eu, <b>2</b>; Ln = Tb, <b>3</b>; or Ln = Gd, <b>4</b>) [(DPPI = <i>N</i>-(4-(1H-imidazo [4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenyl)-<i>N</i>-phenylbenzenamine) and (TTA = 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone)] have been synthesized and characterized. Among which, the Eu<sup>3+</sup>-complex shows efficient purity red luminescence in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solution, with a Commission International De L’ Eclairage (CIE) coordinate at x = 0.638, y = 0.323 and <i>Φ</i><sub>Eu</sub><sup>L</sup> = 38.9%. Interestingly, increasing the amounts of triethylamine (TEA) in the solution regulates the energy transfer between the ligand and the Eu<sup>3+</sup>-metal center, which further leads to the luminescence color changing from red to white, and then bluish-green depending on the different excitation wavelengths. Based on this, we have designed the IMPLICATION logic gate for TEA recognition by applying the amounts of TEA and the excitation wavelengths as the dual input signal, which makes this Eu<sup>3+</sup>-complex a promising candidate for TEA-sensing optical sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/11/3244Eu<sup>3+</sup>-complexTEA detectionlogic gate |
spellingShingle | Bao-Ning Li Yuan-Yuan Liu Ya-Ping Wang Mei Pan Visual Detection of Triethylamine and a Dual Input/Output Logic Gate Based on a Eu<sup>3+</sup>-Complex Molecules Eu<sup>3+</sup>-complex TEA detection logic gate |
title | Visual Detection of Triethylamine and a Dual Input/Output Logic Gate Based on a Eu<sup>3+</sup>-Complex |
title_full | Visual Detection of Triethylamine and a Dual Input/Output Logic Gate Based on a Eu<sup>3+</sup>-Complex |
title_fullStr | Visual Detection of Triethylamine and a Dual Input/Output Logic Gate Based on a Eu<sup>3+</sup>-Complex |
title_full_unstemmed | Visual Detection of Triethylamine and a Dual Input/Output Logic Gate Based on a Eu<sup>3+</sup>-Complex |
title_short | Visual Detection of Triethylamine and a Dual Input/Output Logic Gate Based on a Eu<sup>3+</sup>-Complex |
title_sort | visual detection of triethylamine and a dual input output logic gate based on a eu sup 3 sup complex |
topic | Eu<sup>3+</sup>-complex TEA detection logic gate |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/11/3244 |
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