Low Cross-Polarization Improved-Gain Rectangular Patch Antenna

In this paper, a low cross-polarization improved-gain rectangular patch antenna is presented. A patch-ground shorting pin with defected patch structure (DPS) is introduced to suppress the cross-polarization level. A High Reflective Frequency Selective Surface (HRFSS) superstrate is designed and plac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anurag Singh, Sandip Vijay, Rudra Narayan Baral
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/10/1189
Description
Summary:In this paper, a low cross-polarization improved-gain rectangular patch antenna is presented. A patch-ground shorting pin with defected patch structure (DPS) is introduced to suppress the cross-polarization level. A High Reflective Frequency Selective Surface (HRFSS) superstrate is designed and placed over the proposed antenna at an optimized position to intensify the gain. To characterize the unit-cell of the superstrate, its transmission characteristics are extracted and discussed. Integration of the superstrate achieves a beam contraction resulting in a gain enhancement to 10.65 dBi. The proposed antenna has perfect broadside radiation with a cross-polarization level of below −30 dB in the entire half power beamwidth. The prototype of the antenna exhibits good agreement between experimental and simulated results.
ISSN:2079-9292