Do social insects support Haig's kin theory for the evolution of genomic imprinting?

Although numerous imprinted genes have been described in several lineages, the phenomenon of genomic imprinting presents a peculiar evolutionary problem. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain gene imprinting, the most supported being Haig's kinship theory. This theory explains the ob...

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Main Authors: Mirko Pegoraro, Hollie Marshall, Zoë N. Lonsdale, Eamonn B. Mallon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-09-01
Series:Epigenetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2017.1348445
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author Mirko Pegoraro
Hollie Marshall
Zoë N. Lonsdale
Eamonn B. Mallon
author_facet Mirko Pegoraro
Hollie Marshall
Zoë N. Lonsdale
Eamonn B. Mallon
author_sort Mirko Pegoraro
collection DOAJ
description Although numerous imprinted genes have been described in several lineages, the phenomenon of genomic imprinting presents a peculiar evolutionary problem. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain gene imprinting, the most supported being Haig's kinship theory. This theory explains the observed pattern of imprinting and the resulting phenotypes as a competition for resources between related individuals, but despite its relevance it has not been independently tested. Haig's theory predicts that gene imprinting should be present in eusocial insects in many social scenarios. These lineages are therefore ideal for testing both the theory's predictions and the mechanism of gene imprinting. Here we review the behavioral evidence of genomic imprinting in eusocial insects, the evidence of a mechanism for genomic imprinting and finally we evaluate recent results showing parent of origin allele specific expression in honeybees in the light of Haig's theory.
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spelling doaj.art-859a8d2cbc98407f9fb21db56f40d60f2023-09-21T12:43:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEpigenetics1559-22941559-23082017-09-0112972574210.1080/15592294.2017.13484451348445Do social insects support Haig's kin theory for the evolution of genomic imprinting?Mirko Pegoraro0Hollie Marshall1Zoë N. Lonsdale2Eamonn B. Mallon3University of LeicesterUniversity of LeicesterUniversity of LeicesterUniversity of LeicesterAlthough numerous imprinted genes have been described in several lineages, the phenomenon of genomic imprinting presents a peculiar evolutionary problem. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain gene imprinting, the most supported being Haig's kinship theory. This theory explains the observed pattern of imprinting and the resulting phenotypes as a competition for resources between related individuals, but despite its relevance it has not been independently tested. Haig's theory predicts that gene imprinting should be present in eusocial insects in many social scenarios. These lineages are therefore ideal for testing both the theory's predictions and the mechanism of gene imprinting. Here we review the behavioral evidence of genomic imprinting in eusocial insects, the evidence of a mechanism for genomic imprinting and finally we evaluate recent results showing parent of origin allele specific expression in honeybees in the light of Haig's theory.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2017.1348445epigeneticsevolutiongenomic imprintinghaig's theorysocial insects
spellingShingle Mirko Pegoraro
Hollie Marshall
Zoë N. Lonsdale
Eamonn B. Mallon
Do social insects support Haig's kin theory for the evolution of genomic imprinting?
Epigenetics
epigenetics
evolution
genomic imprinting
haig's theory
social insects
title Do social insects support Haig's kin theory for the evolution of genomic imprinting?
title_full Do social insects support Haig's kin theory for the evolution of genomic imprinting?
title_fullStr Do social insects support Haig's kin theory for the evolution of genomic imprinting?
title_full_unstemmed Do social insects support Haig's kin theory for the evolution of genomic imprinting?
title_short Do social insects support Haig's kin theory for the evolution of genomic imprinting?
title_sort do social insects support haig s kin theory for the evolution of genomic imprinting
topic epigenetics
evolution
genomic imprinting
haig's theory
social insects
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2017.1348445
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