In Silico Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions Mediated by Cytochrome P450 Isoforms

Drug–drug interactions (DDIs) can cause drug toxicities, reduced pharmacological effects, and adverse drug reactions. Studies aiming to determine the possible DDIs for an investigational drug are part of the drug discovery and development process and include an assessment of the DDIs potential media...

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Main Authors: Alexander V. Dmitriev, Anastassia V. Rudik, Dmitry A. Karasev, Pavel V. Pogodin, Alexey A. Lagunin, Dmitry A. Filimonov, Vladimir V. Poroikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/4/538
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author Alexander V. Dmitriev
Anastassia V. Rudik
Dmitry A. Karasev
Pavel V. Pogodin
Alexey A. Lagunin
Dmitry A. Filimonov
Vladimir V. Poroikov
author_facet Alexander V. Dmitriev
Anastassia V. Rudik
Dmitry A. Karasev
Pavel V. Pogodin
Alexey A. Lagunin
Dmitry A. Filimonov
Vladimir V. Poroikov
author_sort Alexander V. Dmitriev
collection DOAJ
description Drug–drug interactions (DDIs) can cause drug toxicities, reduced pharmacological effects, and adverse drug reactions. Studies aiming to determine the possible DDIs for an investigational drug are part of the drug discovery and development process and include an assessment of the DDIs potential mediated by inhibition or induction of the most important drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 isoforms. Our study was dedicated to creating a computer model for prediction of the DDIs mediated by the seven most important P450 cytochromes: CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4. For the creation of structure–activity relationship (SAR) models that predict metabolism-mediated DDIs for pairs of molecules, we applied the Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances (PASS) software and Pairs of Substances Multilevel Neighborhoods of Atoms (PoSMNA) descriptors calculated based on structural formulas. About 2500 records on DDIs mediated by these cytochromes were used as a training set. Prediction can be carried out both for known drugs and for new, not-yet-synthesized substances. The average accuracy of the prediction of DDIs mediated by various isoforms of cytochrome P450 estimated by leave-one-out cross-validation (LOO CV) procedures was about 0.92. The SAR models created are publicly available as a web resource and provide predictions of DDIs mediated by the most important cytochromes P450.
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spelling doaj.art-859be6f3d7664ecf89e76b3f8d5e90022023-11-21T15:17:49ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232021-04-0113453810.3390/pharmaceutics13040538In Silico Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions Mediated by Cytochrome P450 IsoformsAlexander V. Dmitriev0Anastassia V. Rudik1Dmitry A. Karasev2Pavel V. Pogodin3Alexey A. Lagunin4Dmitry A. Filimonov5Vladimir V. Poroikov6Laboratory of Structure-Function Based Drug Design, Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str. 10, bldg. 8, 119121 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Structure-Function Based Drug Design, Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str. 10, bldg. 8, 119121 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Structure-Function Based Drug Design, Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str. 10, bldg. 8, 119121 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Structure-Function Based Drug Design, Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str. 10, bldg. 8, 119121 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Structure-Function Based Drug Design, Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str. 10, bldg. 8, 119121 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Structure-Function Based Drug Design, Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str. 10, bldg. 8, 119121 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Structure-Function Based Drug Design, Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str. 10, bldg. 8, 119121 Moscow, RussiaDrug–drug interactions (DDIs) can cause drug toxicities, reduced pharmacological effects, and adverse drug reactions. Studies aiming to determine the possible DDIs for an investigational drug are part of the drug discovery and development process and include an assessment of the DDIs potential mediated by inhibition or induction of the most important drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 isoforms. Our study was dedicated to creating a computer model for prediction of the DDIs mediated by the seven most important P450 cytochromes: CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4. For the creation of structure–activity relationship (SAR) models that predict metabolism-mediated DDIs for pairs of molecules, we applied the Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances (PASS) software and Pairs of Substances Multilevel Neighborhoods of Atoms (PoSMNA) descriptors calculated based on structural formulas. About 2500 records on DDIs mediated by these cytochromes were used as a training set. Prediction can be carried out both for known drugs and for new, not-yet-synthesized substances. The average accuracy of the prediction of DDIs mediated by various isoforms of cytochrome P450 estimated by leave-one-out cross-validation (LOO CV) procedures was about 0.92. The SAR models created are publicly available as a web resource and provide predictions of DDIs mediated by the most important cytochromes P450.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/4/538drug interactionDDIcomputational predictionin silicoQSARdrug metabolism
spellingShingle Alexander V. Dmitriev
Anastassia V. Rudik
Dmitry A. Karasev
Pavel V. Pogodin
Alexey A. Lagunin
Dmitry A. Filimonov
Vladimir V. Poroikov
In Silico Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions Mediated by Cytochrome P450 Isoforms
Pharmaceutics
drug interaction
DDI
computational prediction
in silico
QSAR
drug metabolism
title In Silico Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions Mediated by Cytochrome P450 Isoforms
title_full In Silico Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions Mediated by Cytochrome P450 Isoforms
title_fullStr In Silico Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions Mediated by Cytochrome P450 Isoforms
title_full_unstemmed In Silico Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions Mediated by Cytochrome P450 Isoforms
title_short In Silico Prediction of Drug–Drug Interactions Mediated by Cytochrome P450 Isoforms
title_sort in silico prediction of drug drug interactions mediated by cytochrome p450 isoforms
topic drug interaction
DDI
computational prediction
in silico
QSAR
drug metabolism
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/4/538
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