Pancreatic cancer and fibrosis: Targeting metabolic reprogramming and crosstalk of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most dangerous types of cancer today, notable for its low survival rate and fibrosis. Deciphering the cellular composition and intercellular interactions in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a necessary prerequisite to combat pancreatic cancer with precision. Cancer...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Li, Jianbo Zhou, Xue Wang, Chunxi Li, Zifan Ma, Qiaoling Wan, Fu Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1152312/full
_version_ 1797866174894047232
author Xin Li
Jianbo Zhou
Xue Wang
Chunxi Li
Zifan Ma
Qiaoling Wan
Fu Peng
author_facet Xin Li
Jianbo Zhou
Xue Wang
Chunxi Li
Zifan Ma
Qiaoling Wan
Fu Peng
author_sort Xin Li
collection DOAJ
description Pancreatic cancer is one of the most dangerous types of cancer today, notable for its low survival rate and fibrosis. Deciphering the cellular composition and intercellular interactions in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a necessary prerequisite to combat pancreatic cancer with precision. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), as major producers of extracellular matrix (ECM), play a key role in tumor progression. CAFs display significant heterogeneity and perform different roles in tumor progression. Tumor cells turn CAFs into their slaves by inducing their metabolic dysregulation, exacerbating fibrosis to acquire drug resistance and immune evasion. This article reviews the impact of metabolic reprogramming, effect of obesity and cellular crosstalk of CAFs and tumor cells on fibrosis and describes relevant therapies targeting the metabolic reprogramming.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T23:19:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-859cdd809e9044788471a913ba43d505
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-3224
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T23:19:47Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj.art-859cdd809e9044788471a913ba43d5052023-03-22T04:35:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-03-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.11523121152312Pancreatic cancer and fibrosis: Targeting metabolic reprogramming and crosstalk of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironmentXin LiJianbo ZhouXue WangChunxi LiZifan MaQiaoling WanFu PengPancreatic cancer is one of the most dangerous types of cancer today, notable for its low survival rate and fibrosis. Deciphering the cellular composition and intercellular interactions in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a necessary prerequisite to combat pancreatic cancer with precision. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), as major producers of extracellular matrix (ECM), play a key role in tumor progression. CAFs display significant heterogeneity and perform different roles in tumor progression. Tumor cells turn CAFs into their slaves by inducing their metabolic dysregulation, exacerbating fibrosis to acquire drug resistance and immune evasion. This article reviews the impact of metabolic reprogramming, effect of obesity and cellular crosstalk of CAFs and tumor cells on fibrosis and describes relevant therapies targeting the metabolic reprogramming.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1152312/fullpancreatic cancercancer-associated fibroblastsfibrosismetabolic reprogrammingcrosstalkheterogeneity
spellingShingle Xin Li
Jianbo Zhou
Xue Wang
Chunxi Li
Zifan Ma
Qiaoling Wan
Fu Peng
Pancreatic cancer and fibrosis: Targeting metabolic reprogramming and crosstalk of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment
Frontiers in Immunology
pancreatic cancer
cancer-associated fibroblasts
fibrosis
metabolic reprogramming
crosstalk
heterogeneity
title Pancreatic cancer and fibrosis: Targeting metabolic reprogramming and crosstalk of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment
title_full Pancreatic cancer and fibrosis: Targeting metabolic reprogramming and crosstalk of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment
title_fullStr Pancreatic cancer and fibrosis: Targeting metabolic reprogramming and crosstalk of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Pancreatic cancer and fibrosis: Targeting metabolic reprogramming and crosstalk of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment
title_short Pancreatic cancer and fibrosis: Targeting metabolic reprogramming and crosstalk of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment
title_sort pancreatic cancer and fibrosis targeting metabolic reprogramming and crosstalk of cancer associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment
topic pancreatic cancer
cancer-associated fibroblasts
fibrosis
metabolic reprogramming
crosstalk
heterogeneity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1152312/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xinli pancreaticcancerandfibrosistargetingmetabolicreprogrammingandcrosstalkofcancerassociatedfibroblastsinthetumormicroenvironment
AT jianbozhou pancreaticcancerandfibrosistargetingmetabolicreprogrammingandcrosstalkofcancerassociatedfibroblastsinthetumormicroenvironment
AT xuewang pancreaticcancerandfibrosistargetingmetabolicreprogrammingandcrosstalkofcancerassociatedfibroblastsinthetumormicroenvironment
AT chunxili pancreaticcancerandfibrosistargetingmetabolicreprogrammingandcrosstalkofcancerassociatedfibroblastsinthetumormicroenvironment
AT zifanma pancreaticcancerandfibrosistargetingmetabolicreprogrammingandcrosstalkofcancerassociatedfibroblastsinthetumormicroenvironment
AT qiaolingwan pancreaticcancerandfibrosistargetingmetabolicreprogrammingandcrosstalkofcancerassociatedfibroblastsinthetumormicroenvironment
AT fupeng pancreaticcancerandfibrosistargetingmetabolicreprogrammingandcrosstalkofcancerassociatedfibroblastsinthetumormicroenvironment