Primary and mental health service use in community health center patients before and after cancer diagnosis

Abstract Background Cancer survivors face increased risk for chronic diseases resulting from cancer, preexisting conditions, and cancer treatment. Having an established primary care clinic or health insurance may influence patients’ receipt of recommended preventive care necessary to manage, treat,...

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Main Authors: Annie E. Larson, Heather Angier, Andrew Suchocki, Robert W. Voss, Miguel Marino, Nathaniel Warren, Nathalie Huguet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-06-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4524
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author Annie E. Larson
Heather Angier
Andrew Suchocki
Robert W. Voss
Miguel Marino
Nathaniel Warren
Nathalie Huguet
author_facet Annie E. Larson
Heather Angier
Andrew Suchocki
Robert W. Voss
Miguel Marino
Nathaniel Warren
Nathalie Huguet
author_sort Annie E. Larson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cancer survivors face increased risk for chronic diseases resulting from cancer, preexisting conditions, and cancer treatment. Having an established primary care clinic or health insurance may influence patients’ receipt of recommended preventive care necessary to manage, treat, or diagnose new conditions. This study sought to understand receipt of healthcare in community health centers (CHCs) before and after cancer diagnosis among cancer survivors. We also examined the type of care received and assessed whether being established with a CHC or the type of health insurance affected the use of services. Methods Using electronic health record data and linked cancer registries from 5,649 CHC patients in three states from 2012 through 2018, we obtained monthly rates of primary care and mental health/behavioral health (MHBH) visits and the probability of receipt of care before and after a cancer diagnosis. Results Seventy‐five percent of CHC patients diagnosed with cancer returned to their primary CHC for care within 2‐years of their diagnosis. Among those who returned, there was a sharp increase in primary and MHBH care shortly before their diagnosis. Significantly more primary care (pre: 19.6%, post: 21.9%, p < 0.001) and MHBH care (pre: 1.2%, post: 1.6%, p < 0.001) was received after diagnosis than before. However, uninsured patients had fewer visits after their diagnosis than before. Conclusion Use of preventive care for cancer survivors is particularly important. Having an established primary care clinic may help to ensure survivors receive recommended screening and care.
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spelling doaj.art-85a2060a06424cfe89f296be14731a112022-12-22T03:36:26ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342022-06-0111112320232810.1002/cam4.4524Primary and mental health service use in community health center patients before and after cancer diagnosisAnnie E. Larson0Heather Angier1Andrew Suchocki2Robert W. Voss3Miguel Marino4Nathaniel Warren5Nathalie Huguet6Research Department OCHIN Inc. Portland Oregon USADepartment of Family Medicine Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USAClackamas Health Centers Oregon City Oregon USAResearch Department OCHIN Inc. Portland Oregon USADepartment of Family Medicine Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USAResearch Department OCHIN Inc. Portland Oregon USADepartment of Family Medicine Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USAAbstract Background Cancer survivors face increased risk for chronic diseases resulting from cancer, preexisting conditions, and cancer treatment. Having an established primary care clinic or health insurance may influence patients’ receipt of recommended preventive care necessary to manage, treat, or diagnose new conditions. This study sought to understand receipt of healthcare in community health centers (CHCs) before and after cancer diagnosis among cancer survivors. We also examined the type of care received and assessed whether being established with a CHC or the type of health insurance affected the use of services. Methods Using electronic health record data and linked cancer registries from 5,649 CHC patients in three states from 2012 through 2018, we obtained monthly rates of primary care and mental health/behavioral health (MHBH) visits and the probability of receipt of care before and after a cancer diagnosis. Results Seventy‐five percent of CHC patients diagnosed with cancer returned to their primary CHC for care within 2‐years of their diagnosis. Among those who returned, there was a sharp increase in primary and MHBH care shortly before their diagnosis. Significantly more primary care (pre: 19.6%, post: 21.9%, p < 0.001) and MHBH care (pre: 1.2%, post: 1.6%, p < 0.001) was received after diagnosis than before. However, uninsured patients had fewer visits after their diagnosis than before. Conclusion Use of preventive care for cancer survivors is particularly important. Having an established primary care clinic may help to ensure survivors receive recommended screening and care.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4524cancer survivorscommunity health centershealth care disparitiespreventive servicesutilization of health services
spellingShingle Annie E. Larson
Heather Angier
Andrew Suchocki
Robert W. Voss
Miguel Marino
Nathaniel Warren
Nathalie Huguet
Primary and mental health service use in community health center patients before and after cancer diagnosis
Cancer Medicine
cancer survivors
community health centers
health care disparities
preventive services
utilization of health services
title Primary and mental health service use in community health center patients before and after cancer diagnosis
title_full Primary and mental health service use in community health center patients before and after cancer diagnosis
title_fullStr Primary and mental health service use in community health center patients before and after cancer diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Primary and mental health service use in community health center patients before and after cancer diagnosis
title_short Primary and mental health service use in community health center patients before and after cancer diagnosis
title_sort primary and mental health service use in community health center patients before and after cancer diagnosis
topic cancer survivors
community health centers
health care disparities
preventive services
utilization of health services
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4524
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