Au nanodyes as enhanced contrast agents in wide field near infrared fluorescence lifetime imaging

Abstract The near-infrared (NIR) range of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum offers a nearly transparent window for imaging tissue. Despite the significant potential of NIR fluorescence-based imaging, its establishment in basic research and clinical applications remains limited due to the scarcity of...

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Main Authors: Neelima Chacko, Menachem Motiei, Jadhav Suchita Suryakant, Michael Firer, Rinat Ankri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-01-01
Series:Discover Nano
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-03958-1
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author Neelima Chacko
Menachem Motiei
Jadhav Suchita Suryakant
Michael Firer
Rinat Ankri
author_facet Neelima Chacko
Menachem Motiei
Jadhav Suchita Suryakant
Michael Firer
Rinat Ankri
author_sort Neelima Chacko
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The near-infrared (NIR) range of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum offers a nearly transparent window for imaging tissue. Despite the significant potential of NIR fluorescence-based imaging, its establishment in basic research and clinical applications remains limited due to the scarcity of fluorescent molecules with absorption and emission properties in the NIR region, especially those suitable for biological applications. In this study, we present a novel approach by combining the widely used IRdye 800NHS fluorophore with gold nanospheres (GNSs) and gold nanorods (GNRs) to create Au nanodyes, with improved quantum yield (QY) and distinct lifetimes. These nanodyes exhibit varying photophysical properties due to the differences in the separation distance between the dye and the gold nanoparticles (GNP). Leveraging a rapid and highly sensitive wide-field fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLI) macroscopic set up, along with phasor based analysis, we introduce multiplexing capabilities for the Au nanodyes. Our approach showcases the ability to differentiate between NIR dyes with very similar, short lifetimes within a single image, using the combination of Au nanodyes and wide-field FLI. Furthermore, we demonstrate the uptake of Au nanodyes by mineral-oil induced plasmacytomas (MOPC315.bm) cells, indicating their potential for in vitro and in vivo applications. Graphical abstract
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spelling doaj.art-85a2ddeac5f44e4eb4f1f5b5eb1be1382024-03-05T16:39:11ZengSpringerDiscover Nano2731-92292024-01-0119111410.1186/s11671-024-03958-1Au nanodyes as enhanced contrast agents in wide field near infrared fluorescence lifetime imagingNeelima Chacko0Menachem Motiei1Jadhav Suchita Suryakant2Michael Firer3Rinat Ankri4Department of Physics, Faculty of Natural Science, Ariel UniversityFaculty of Engineering, The Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan UniversityDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ariel UniversityDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ariel UniversityDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Natural Science, Ariel UniversityAbstract The near-infrared (NIR) range of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum offers a nearly transparent window for imaging tissue. Despite the significant potential of NIR fluorescence-based imaging, its establishment in basic research and clinical applications remains limited due to the scarcity of fluorescent molecules with absorption and emission properties in the NIR region, especially those suitable for biological applications. In this study, we present a novel approach by combining the widely used IRdye 800NHS fluorophore with gold nanospheres (GNSs) and gold nanorods (GNRs) to create Au nanodyes, with improved quantum yield (QY) and distinct lifetimes. These nanodyes exhibit varying photophysical properties due to the differences in the separation distance between the dye and the gold nanoparticles (GNP). Leveraging a rapid and highly sensitive wide-field fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLI) macroscopic set up, along with phasor based analysis, we introduce multiplexing capabilities for the Au nanodyes. Our approach showcases the ability to differentiate between NIR dyes with very similar, short lifetimes within a single image, using the combination of Au nanodyes and wide-field FLI. Furthermore, we demonstrate the uptake of Au nanodyes by mineral-oil induced plasmacytomas (MOPC315.bm) cells, indicating their potential for in vitro and in vivo applications. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-03958-1Fluorescence lifetime imagingGold nanospheresGold nanorodsTime-gated acquisitionNear infrared regime
spellingShingle Neelima Chacko
Menachem Motiei
Jadhav Suchita Suryakant
Michael Firer
Rinat Ankri
Au nanodyes as enhanced contrast agents in wide field near infrared fluorescence lifetime imaging
Discover Nano
Fluorescence lifetime imaging
Gold nanospheres
Gold nanorods
Time-gated acquisition
Near infrared regime
title Au nanodyes as enhanced contrast agents in wide field near infrared fluorescence lifetime imaging
title_full Au nanodyes as enhanced contrast agents in wide field near infrared fluorescence lifetime imaging
title_fullStr Au nanodyes as enhanced contrast agents in wide field near infrared fluorescence lifetime imaging
title_full_unstemmed Au nanodyes as enhanced contrast agents in wide field near infrared fluorescence lifetime imaging
title_short Au nanodyes as enhanced contrast agents in wide field near infrared fluorescence lifetime imaging
title_sort au nanodyes as enhanced contrast agents in wide field near infrared fluorescence lifetime imaging
topic Fluorescence lifetime imaging
Gold nanospheres
Gold nanorods
Time-gated acquisition
Near infrared regime
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-03958-1
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