Specific pharmacological and Gi/o protein responses of some native GPCRs in neurons

Abstract G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest family of membrane proteins and are important drug targets. The discovery of drugs targeting these receptors and their G protein signaling properties are based on assays mainly performed with modified receptors expressed in heterolo...

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Main Authors: Chanjuan Xu, Yiwei Zhou, Yuxuan Liu, Li Lin, Peng Liu, Xiaomei Wang, Zhengyuan Xu, Jean-Philippe Pin, Philippe Rondard, Jianfeng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46177-z
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author Chanjuan Xu
Yiwei Zhou
Yuxuan Liu
Li Lin
Peng Liu
Xiaomei Wang
Zhengyuan Xu
Jean-Philippe Pin
Philippe Rondard
Jianfeng Liu
author_facet Chanjuan Xu
Yiwei Zhou
Yuxuan Liu
Li Lin
Peng Liu
Xiaomei Wang
Zhengyuan Xu
Jean-Philippe Pin
Philippe Rondard
Jianfeng Liu
author_sort Chanjuan Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest family of membrane proteins and are important drug targets. The discovery of drugs targeting these receptors and their G protein signaling properties are based on assays mainly performed with modified receptors expressed in heterologous cells. However, GPCR responses may differ in their native environment. Here, by using highly sensitive Gi/o sensors, we reveal specific properties of Gi/o protein-mediated responses triggered by GABAB, α2 adrenergic and cannabinoid CB1 receptors in primary neurons, different from those in heterologous cells. These include different profiles in the Gi/o protein subtypes-mediated responses, and differences in the potencies of some ligands even at similar receptor expression levels. Altogether, our results show the importance of using biosensors compatible with primary cells for evaluating the activities of endogenous GPCRs in their native environment.
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spelling doaj.art-85a6b4f2dd3241fba99b3d3521990c962024-03-05T19:41:13ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-03-0115111410.1038/s41467-024-46177-zSpecific pharmacological and Gi/o protein responses of some native GPCRs in neuronsChanjuan Xu0Yiwei Zhou1Yuxuan Liu2Li Lin3Peng Liu4Xiaomei Wang5Zhengyuan Xu6Jean-Philippe Pin7Philippe Rondard8Jianfeng Liu9Cellular Signaling Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyCellular Signaling Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyCellular Signaling Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyCellular Signaling Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyCellular Signaling Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyCellular Signaling Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyCellular Signaling Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, INSERMInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, INSERMCellular Signaling Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest family of membrane proteins and are important drug targets. The discovery of drugs targeting these receptors and their G protein signaling properties are based on assays mainly performed with modified receptors expressed in heterologous cells. However, GPCR responses may differ in their native environment. Here, by using highly sensitive Gi/o sensors, we reveal specific properties of Gi/o protein-mediated responses triggered by GABAB, α2 adrenergic and cannabinoid CB1 receptors in primary neurons, different from those in heterologous cells. These include different profiles in the Gi/o protein subtypes-mediated responses, and differences in the potencies of some ligands even at similar receptor expression levels. Altogether, our results show the importance of using biosensors compatible with primary cells for evaluating the activities of endogenous GPCRs in their native environment.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46177-z
spellingShingle Chanjuan Xu
Yiwei Zhou
Yuxuan Liu
Li Lin
Peng Liu
Xiaomei Wang
Zhengyuan Xu
Jean-Philippe Pin
Philippe Rondard
Jianfeng Liu
Specific pharmacological and Gi/o protein responses of some native GPCRs in neurons
Nature Communications
title Specific pharmacological and Gi/o protein responses of some native GPCRs in neurons
title_full Specific pharmacological and Gi/o protein responses of some native GPCRs in neurons
title_fullStr Specific pharmacological and Gi/o protein responses of some native GPCRs in neurons
title_full_unstemmed Specific pharmacological and Gi/o protein responses of some native GPCRs in neurons
title_short Specific pharmacological and Gi/o protein responses of some native GPCRs in neurons
title_sort specific pharmacological and gi o protein responses of some native gpcrs in neurons
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46177-z
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