Portable and Easily-Deployable Air-Launched GPR Scanner

In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)-based Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) systems have been developed due to their advantages for safe and fast detection of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and landmines. The complexity of these systems requires performing extensive measurement campaig...

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Main Authors: María García-Fernández, Yuri Álvarez López, Alessandro De Mitri, David Castrillo Martínez, Guillermo Álvarez-Narciandi, Fernando Las-Heras Andrés
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1833
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author María García-Fernández
Yuri Álvarez López
Alessandro De Mitri
David Castrillo Martínez
Guillermo Álvarez-Narciandi
Fernando Las-Heras Andrés
author_facet María García-Fernández
Yuri Álvarez López
Alessandro De Mitri
David Castrillo Martínez
Guillermo Álvarez-Narciandi
Fernando Las-Heras Andrés
author_sort María García-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)-based Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) systems have been developed due to their advantages for safe and fast detection of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and landmines. The complexity of these systems requires performing extensive measurement campaigns in order to test their performance and detection capabilities. However, UAV flights are limited by weather conditions and battery autonomy. To overcome these problems, this contribution presents a portable and easily-deployable measurement setup which can be used as a testbed for the assessment of the capabilities of the airborne system. In particular, the proposed portable measurement setup replicates fairly well the conditions faced by the airborne system, which can hardly be reproduced in indoor GPR measurement facilities. Three validation examples are presented: the first two analyze the capability of the measurement setup to conduct experiments in different scenarios (loamy and sandy soils). The third example focuses on the problem of antenna phase center displacement with frequency and its impact on GPR imaging, proposing a simple technique to correct it.
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spelling doaj.art-85ad8c4fe65947e3b2254976bc07e4422023-11-20T03:00:19ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-06-011211183310.3390/rs12111833Portable and Easily-Deployable Air-Launched GPR ScannerMaría García-Fernández0Yuri Álvarez López1Alessandro De Mitri2David Castrillo Martínez3Guillermo Álvarez-Narciandi4Fernando Las-Heras Andrés5Area of Signal Theory and Communications, University of Oviedo, 33201–33212 Gijon, SpainArea of Signal Theory and Communications, University of Oviedo, 33201–33212 Gijon, SpainDepartment of Geoscience, University of Pisa, 56121–56128 Pisa, ItalyArea of Signal Theory and Communications, University of Oviedo, 33201–33212 Gijon, SpainArea of Signal Theory and Communications, University of Oviedo, 33201–33212 Gijon, SpainArea of Signal Theory and Communications, University of Oviedo, 33201–33212 Gijon, SpainIn recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)-based Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) systems have been developed due to their advantages for safe and fast detection of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and landmines. The complexity of these systems requires performing extensive measurement campaigns in order to test their performance and detection capabilities. However, UAV flights are limited by weather conditions and battery autonomy. To overcome these problems, this contribution presents a portable and easily-deployable measurement setup which can be used as a testbed for the assessment of the capabilities of the airborne system. In particular, the proposed portable measurement setup replicates fairly well the conditions faced by the airborne system, which can hardly be reproduced in indoor GPR measurement facilities. Three validation examples are presented: the first two analyze the capability of the measurement setup to conduct experiments in different scenarios (loamy and sandy soils). The third example focuses on the problem of antenna phase center displacement with frequency and its impact on GPR imaging, proposing a simple technique to correct it.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1833ground penetrating radarsynthetic aperture radarimaginglandmineunmanned aerial vehicles
spellingShingle María García-Fernández
Yuri Álvarez López
Alessandro De Mitri
David Castrillo Martínez
Guillermo Álvarez-Narciandi
Fernando Las-Heras Andrés
Portable and Easily-Deployable Air-Launched GPR Scanner
Remote Sensing
ground penetrating radar
synthetic aperture radar
imaging
landmine
unmanned aerial vehicles
title Portable and Easily-Deployable Air-Launched GPR Scanner
title_full Portable and Easily-Deployable Air-Launched GPR Scanner
title_fullStr Portable and Easily-Deployable Air-Launched GPR Scanner
title_full_unstemmed Portable and Easily-Deployable Air-Launched GPR Scanner
title_short Portable and Easily-Deployable Air-Launched GPR Scanner
title_sort portable and easily deployable air launched gpr scanner
topic ground penetrating radar
synthetic aperture radar
imaging
landmine
unmanned aerial vehicles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1833
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AT davidcastrillomartinez portableandeasilydeployableairlaunchedgprscanner
AT guillermoalvareznarciandi portableandeasilydeployableairlaunchedgprscanner
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