Zika virus in Brazil and the danger of infestation by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes

Abstract Zika virus, already widely distributed in Africa and Asia, was recently reported in two Northeastern Brazilian: State of Bahia and State of Rio Grande do Norte, and one Southeastern: State of São Paulo. This finding adds a potentially noxious virus to a list of several other viruses that ar...

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Main Authors: Carlos Brisola Marcondes, Maria de Fátima Freire de Melo Ximenes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) 2015-01-01
Series:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822015005003102&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Carlos Brisola Marcondes
Maria de Fátima Freire de Melo Ximenes
author_facet Carlos Brisola Marcondes
Maria de Fátima Freire de Melo Ximenes
author_sort Carlos Brisola Marcondes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Zika virus, already widely distributed in Africa and Asia, was recently reported in two Northeastern Brazilian: State of Bahia and State of Rio Grande do Norte, and one Southeastern: State of São Paulo. This finding adds a potentially noxious virus to a list of several other viruses that are widely transmitted by Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus in Brazil. The pathology and epidemiology, including the distribution and vectors associated with Zika virus, are reviewed. This review is focused on viruses transmitted by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes, including dengue, Chikungunya, Zika, Mayaro, and yellow fever virus, to emphasize the risks of occurrence for these arboviruses in Brazil and neighboring countries. Other species of Aedes (Stegomyia) are discussed, emphasizing their involvement in arbovirus transmission and the possibility of adaptation to environments modified by human activities and introduction in Brazil.
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spelling doaj.art-85b1bd2dbf344a6cab93f36c7bdfff692022-12-22T03:35:50ZengSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical1678-98492015-01-01010.1590/0037-8682-0220-2015S0037-86822015005003102Zika virus in Brazil and the danger of infestation by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoesCarlos Brisola MarcondesMaria de Fátima Freire de Melo XimenesAbstract Zika virus, already widely distributed in Africa and Asia, was recently reported in two Northeastern Brazilian: State of Bahia and State of Rio Grande do Norte, and one Southeastern: State of São Paulo. This finding adds a potentially noxious virus to a list of several other viruses that are widely transmitted by Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus in Brazil. The pathology and epidemiology, including the distribution and vectors associated with Zika virus, are reviewed. This review is focused on viruses transmitted by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes, including dengue, Chikungunya, Zika, Mayaro, and yellow fever virus, to emphasize the risks of occurrence for these arboviruses in Brazil and neighboring countries. Other species of Aedes (Stegomyia) are discussed, emphasizing their involvement in arbovirus transmission and the possibility of adaptation to environments modified by human activities and introduction in Brazil.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822015005003102&lng=en&tlng=enAedes aegyptiAedes albopictusArbovirusStegomyiaCulicidae
spellingShingle Carlos Brisola Marcondes
Maria de Fátima Freire de Melo Ximenes
Zika virus in Brazil and the danger of infestation by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Aedes aegypti
Aedes albopictus
Arbovirus
Stegomyia
Culicidae
title Zika virus in Brazil and the danger of infestation by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes
title_full Zika virus in Brazil and the danger of infestation by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes
title_fullStr Zika virus in Brazil and the danger of infestation by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes
title_full_unstemmed Zika virus in Brazil and the danger of infestation by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes
title_short Zika virus in Brazil and the danger of infestation by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes
title_sort zika virus in brazil and the danger of infestation by aedes stegomyia mosquitoes
topic Aedes aegypti
Aedes albopictus
Arbovirus
Stegomyia
Culicidae
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822015005003102&lng=en&tlng=en
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