Theology, Witness, and Spirituality in a Post-Secularized Historical Context

Religion and spirituality are seen to be making a comeback since the 1990s and increasingly thereafter in the European context. However, traditional forms of Christianity are diminishing, while other types of religion take the lead. An increasing number of voices are being raised among Christians, c...

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Main Author: Evi Voulgaraki-Pissina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/179
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author_facet Evi Voulgaraki-Pissina
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description Religion and spirituality are seen to be making a comeback since the 1990s and increasingly thereafter in the European context. However, traditional forms of Christianity are diminishing, while other types of religion take the lead. An increasing number of voices are being raised among Christians, calling for a re-evangelization of society. Nevertheless, there is some skepticism about such activism against the backdrop of plurality, human rights, and freedom, regarding not only issues of political correctness but also considering the question of efficacy. While spirituality abounds, even among conscientious Orthodox Christians, there is still a need for theology. Even among Orthodox Christians, spirituality is mainly linked with a withdrawal from the world, history, and the political, often taking a ritualistic character expressed in religious acts of pietism through habits and customs. This is unfair to the historical and liberating physiognomy of the Orthodox Christian faith, as it does not differ much from other types of new age religious movements. In order to foster Christian witness amidst the desert of post-modern cities, one must rediscover theology. Theology, centered around the Gospel and the patristic tradition, can contribute vital missing elements and does justice to the Incarnation of pre-eternal Logos, to the Resurrection, and to the fulfillment of life. Unless Christians grow in their understanding of theology and the world around us, there will be only mirages of spirituality that take the place of a spirituality derived from faith and its incisiveness and meaningfulness for life today.
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spelling doaj.art-85b5e352bac44d6c8484070290f8fb452023-11-16T22:59:12ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-01-0114217910.3390/rel14020179Theology, Witness, and Spirituality in a Post-Secularized Historical ContextEvi Voulgaraki-Pissina0Department of Social Theology and the Study of Religion, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 72 Athens, GreeceReligion and spirituality are seen to be making a comeback since the 1990s and increasingly thereafter in the European context. However, traditional forms of Christianity are diminishing, while other types of religion take the lead. An increasing number of voices are being raised among Christians, calling for a re-evangelization of society. Nevertheless, there is some skepticism about such activism against the backdrop of plurality, human rights, and freedom, regarding not only issues of political correctness but also considering the question of efficacy. While spirituality abounds, even among conscientious Orthodox Christians, there is still a need for theology. Even among Orthodox Christians, spirituality is mainly linked with a withdrawal from the world, history, and the political, often taking a ritualistic character expressed in religious acts of pietism through habits and customs. This is unfair to the historical and liberating physiognomy of the Orthodox Christian faith, as it does not differ much from other types of new age religious movements. In order to foster Christian witness amidst the desert of post-modern cities, one must rediscover theology. Theology, centered around the Gospel and the patristic tradition, can contribute vital missing elements and does justice to the Incarnation of pre-eternal Logos, to the Resurrection, and to the fulfillment of life. Unless Christians grow in their understanding of theology and the world around us, there will be only mirages of spirituality that take the place of a spirituality derived from faith and its incisiveness and meaningfulness for life today.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/179Orthodox theologyOrthodox missiologypost-secularspiritualityreligion
spellingShingle Evi Voulgaraki-Pissina
Theology, Witness, and Spirituality in a Post-Secularized Historical Context
Religions
Orthodox theology
Orthodox missiology
post-secular
spirituality
religion
title Theology, Witness, and Spirituality in a Post-Secularized Historical Context
title_full Theology, Witness, and Spirituality in a Post-Secularized Historical Context
title_fullStr Theology, Witness, and Spirituality in a Post-Secularized Historical Context
title_full_unstemmed Theology, Witness, and Spirituality in a Post-Secularized Historical Context
title_short Theology, Witness, and Spirituality in a Post-Secularized Historical Context
title_sort theology witness and spirituality in a post secularized historical context
topic Orthodox theology
Orthodox missiology
post-secular
spirituality
religion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/179
work_keys_str_mv AT evivoulgarakipissina theologywitnessandspiritualityinapostsecularizedhistoricalcontext