Predictive and Prognostic Protein Biomarkers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Recommendation for Future Studies

Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy. Due to its lack of symptoms, this disease is diagnosed at an advanced stage when the cancer has already spread to secondary sites. While initial rates of response to first treatment is >80%, the overall survival rate of pa...

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Main Authors: Cécile Le Page, David G. Huntsman, Diane M. Provencher, Anne-Marie Mes-Masson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/2/2/913/
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author Cécile Le Page
David G. Huntsman
Diane M. Provencher
Anne-Marie Mes-Masson
author_facet Cécile Le Page
David G. Huntsman
Diane M. Provencher
Anne-Marie Mes-Masson
author_sort Cécile Le Page
collection DOAJ
description Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy. Due to its lack of symptoms, this disease is diagnosed at an advanced stage when the cancer has already spread to secondary sites. While initial rates of response to first treatment is >80%, the overall survival rate of patients is extremely low, mainly due to development of drug resistance. To date, there are no reliable clinical factors that can properly stratify patients for suitable chemotherapy strategies. Clinical parameters such as disease stage, tumor grade and residual disease, although helpful in the management of patients after their initial surgery to establish the first line of treatment, are not efficient enough. Accordingly, reliable markers that are independent and complementary to clinical parameters are needed for a better management of these patients. For several years, efforts to identify prognostic factors have focused on molecular markers, with a large number having been investigated. This review aims to present a summary of the recent advances in the identification of molecular biomarkers in ovarian cancer patient tissues, as well as an overview of the need and importance of molecular markers for personalized medicine in ovarian cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-85b8f2b5fed04240ba06f5456593a91c2023-09-02T12:47:14ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942010-05-012291395410.3390/cancers2020913Predictive and Prognostic Protein Biomarkers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Recommendation for Future StudiesCécile Le PageDavid G. HuntsmanDiane M. ProvencherAnne-Marie Mes-MassonEpithelial ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy. Due to its lack of symptoms, this disease is diagnosed at an advanced stage when the cancer has already spread to secondary sites. While initial rates of response to first treatment is >80%, the overall survival rate of patients is extremely low, mainly due to development of drug resistance. To date, there are no reliable clinical factors that can properly stratify patients for suitable chemotherapy strategies. Clinical parameters such as disease stage, tumor grade and residual disease, although helpful in the management of patients after their initial surgery to establish the first line of treatment, are not efficient enough. Accordingly, reliable markers that are independent and complementary to clinical parameters are needed for a better management of these patients. For several years, efforts to identify prognostic factors have focused on molecular markers, with a large number having been investigated. This review aims to present a summary of the recent advances in the identification of molecular biomarkers in ovarian cancer patient tissues, as well as an overview of the need and importance of molecular markers for personalized medicine in ovarian cancer.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/2/2/913/gynecologic canceroutcomeimmunohistochemistry
spellingShingle Cécile Le Page
David G. Huntsman
Diane M. Provencher
Anne-Marie Mes-Masson
Predictive and Prognostic Protein Biomarkers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Recommendation for Future Studies
Cancers
gynecologic cancer
outcome
immunohistochemistry
title Predictive and Prognostic Protein Biomarkers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Recommendation for Future Studies
title_full Predictive and Prognostic Protein Biomarkers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Recommendation for Future Studies
title_fullStr Predictive and Prognostic Protein Biomarkers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Recommendation for Future Studies
title_full_unstemmed Predictive and Prognostic Protein Biomarkers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Recommendation for Future Studies
title_short Predictive and Prognostic Protein Biomarkers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Recommendation for Future Studies
title_sort predictive and prognostic protein biomarkers in epithelial ovarian cancer recommendation for future studies
topic gynecologic cancer
outcome
immunohistochemistry
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/2/2/913/
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