The role of B cell antigen receptors in mantle cell lymphoma

Abstract Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is characterized by an aggressive clinical course and secondary resistance to currently available therapies in most cases. Therefore, despite recent advances in the treatment of this disease, it is still considered to be incurable in the majority of cases. MCL B c...

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Main Authors: Michael Fichtner, Martin Dreyling, Mascha Binder, Martin Trepel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-10-01
Series:Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13045-017-0533-9
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author Michael Fichtner
Martin Dreyling
Mascha Binder
Martin Trepel
author_facet Michael Fichtner
Martin Dreyling
Mascha Binder
Martin Trepel
author_sort Michael Fichtner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is characterized by an aggressive clinical course and secondary resistance to currently available therapies in most cases. Therefore, despite recent advances in the treatment of this disease, it is still considered to be incurable in the majority of cases. MCL B cells retain their B cell antigen receptor (BCR) expression during and after neoplastic transformation. BCRs in MCL show distinct patterns of antigen selection and ongoing BCR signaling. However, little is known about the involved antigens and the mechanisms leading to lymphomagenesis and lymphoma progression in MCL. Recent preclinical and clinical studies have established a crucial role of the BCR and the potential of inhibiting its signaling in this disease. This has established the B cell antigen receptor signaling cascade as a very promising therapeutic target to improve outcome in MCL alone or in combination with chemo-immunotherapy in recent years.
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spelling doaj.art-85b97cbbe5854968be63637e2371ac962022-12-21T23:56:46ZengBMCJournal of Hematology & Oncology1756-87222017-10-0110111210.1186/s13045-017-0533-9The role of B cell antigen receptors in mantle cell lymphomaMichael Fichtner0Martin Dreyling1Mascha Binder2Martin Trepel3Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital LMU MunichDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfAbstract Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is characterized by an aggressive clinical course and secondary resistance to currently available therapies in most cases. Therefore, despite recent advances in the treatment of this disease, it is still considered to be incurable in the majority of cases. MCL B cells retain their B cell antigen receptor (BCR) expression during and after neoplastic transformation. BCRs in MCL show distinct patterns of antigen selection and ongoing BCR signaling. However, little is known about the involved antigens and the mechanisms leading to lymphomagenesis and lymphoma progression in MCL. Recent preclinical and clinical studies have established a crucial role of the BCR and the potential of inhibiting its signaling in this disease. This has established the B cell antigen receptor signaling cascade as a very promising therapeutic target to improve outcome in MCL alone or in combination with chemo-immunotherapy in recent years.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13045-017-0533-9B cell receptorMantle cell lymphomaSuperantigensLymphomagenesisB cell receptor inhibitors
spellingShingle Michael Fichtner
Martin Dreyling
Mascha Binder
Martin Trepel
The role of B cell antigen receptors in mantle cell lymphoma
Journal of Hematology & Oncology
B cell receptor
Mantle cell lymphoma
Superantigens
Lymphomagenesis
B cell receptor inhibitors
title The role of B cell antigen receptors in mantle cell lymphoma
title_full The role of B cell antigen receptors in mantle cell lymphoma
title_fullStr The role of B cell antigen receptors in mantle cell lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed The role of B cell antigen receptors in mantle cell lymphoma
title_short The role of B cell antigen receptors in mantle cell lymphoma
title_sort role of b cell antigen receptors in mantle cell lymphoma
topic B cell receptor
Mantle cell lymphoma
Superantigens
Lymphomagenesis
B cell receptor inhibitors
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13045-017-0533-9
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