Central Nervous System Targeted Protein Degraders

Diseases of the central nervous system, which once occupied a large component of the pharmaceutical industry research and development portfolio, have for many years played a smaller part in major pharma pipelines—primarily due to the well cited challenges in target validation, valid translational mo...

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Main Authors: Bedwyr ab Ion Thomas, H. Lois Lewis, D. Heulyn Jones, Simon E. Ward
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/8/1164
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author Bedwyr ab Ion Thomas
H. Lois Lewis
D. Heulyn Jones
Simon E. Ward
author_facet Bedwyr ab Ion Thomas
H. Lois Lewis
D. Heulyn Jones
Simon E. Ward
author_sort Bedwyr ab Ion Thomas
collection DOAJ
description Diseases of the central nervous system, which once occupied a large component of the pharmaceutical industry research and development portfolio, have for many years played a smaller part in major pharma pipelines—primarily due to the well cited challenges in target validation, valid translational models, and clinical trial design. Unfortunately, this decline in research and development interest has occurred in tandem with an increase in the medical need—in part driven by the success in treating other chronic diseases, which then results in a greater overall longevity along with a higher prevalence of diseases associated with ageing. The lead modality for drug agents targeting the brain remains the traditionally small molecule, despite potential in gene-based therapies and antibodies, particularly in the hugely anticipated anti-amyloid field, clearly driven by the additional challenge of effective distribution to the relevant brain compartments. However, in recognition of the growing disease burden, advanced therapies are being developed in tandem with improved delivery options. Hence, methodologies which were initially restricted to systemic indications are now being actively explored for a range of CNS diseases—an important class of which include the protein degradation technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-85bb439cc9d247d9b862d23a047fe66d2023-11-19T00:23:07ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2023-07-01138116410.3390/biom13081164Central Nervous System Targeted Protein DegradersBedwyr ab Ion Thomas0H. Lois Lewis1D. Heulyn Jones2Simon E. Ward3Medicines Discovery Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UKMedicines Discovery Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UKMedicines Discovery Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UKMedicines Discovery Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UKDiseases of the central nervous system, which once occupied a large component of the pharmaceutical industry research and development portfolio, have for many years played a smaller part in major pharma pipelines—primarily due to the well cited challenges in target validation, valid translational models, and clinical trial design. Unfortunately, this decline in research and development interest has occurred in tandem with an increase in the medical need—in part driven by the success in treating other chronic diseases, which then results in a greater overall longevity along with a higher prevalence of diseases associated with ageing. The lead modality for drug agents targeting the brain remains the traditionally small molecule, despite potential in gene-based therapies and antibodies, particularly in the hugely anticipated anti-amyloid field, clearly driven by the additional challenge of effective distribution to the relevant brain compartments. However, in recognition of the growing disease burden, advanced therapies are being developed in tandem with improved delivery options. Hence, methodologies which were initially restricted to systemic indications are now being actively explored for a range of CNS diseases—an important class of which include the protein degradation technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/8/1164PROTACstargeted protein degradersCNS
spellingShingle Bedwyr ab Ion Thomas
H. Lois Lewis
D. Heulyn Jones
Simon E. Ward
Central Nervous System Targeted Protein Degraders
Biomolecules
PROTACs
targeted protein degraders
CNS
title Central Nervous System Targeted Protein Degraders
title_full Central Nervous System Targeted Protein Degraders
title_fullStr Central Nervous System Targeted Protein Degraders
title_full_unstemmed Central Nervous System Targeted Protein Degraders
title_short Central Nervous System Targeted Protein Degraders
title_sort central nervous system targeted protein degraders
topic PROTACs
targeted protein degraders
CNS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/8/1164
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