Determinants of tax compliance costs of small and medium enterprises in emerging economies: Evidence from Ghana

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are important to emerging economies, especially in tackling economic growth and unemployment challenges. SMEs bear a disproportionate burden in complying with many forms of regulations, in particular tax rules and legislation. Complying with tax regulations often...

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Main Authors: Bruce-Twum Ernest, Schutte Danie, Asare Nicholas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291122000973
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author Bruce-Twum Ernest
Schutte Danie
Asare Nicholas
author_facet Bruce-Twum Ernest
Schutte Danie
Asare Nicholas
author_sort Bruce-Twum Ernest
collection DOAJ
description Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are important to emerging economies, especially in tackling economic growth and unemployment challenges. SMEs bear a disproportionate burden in complying with many forms of regulations, in particular tax rules and legislation. Complying with tax regulations often result in increased costs and a significant reduction in profits. There is very little information available about the various factors that determine the tax compliance costs of SMEs, especially in Africa. The study attempted to identify the determinants of tax compliance cost using a survey of 132 SMEs in Ghana. From the analysis of three models and OLS regression, the study found that the size of the business, the age of the business, the business sector and technological costs were significant determinants of tax compliance cost. The results provide meaningful insight to the revenue authorities in knowing the determinants of SMEs' tax compliance costs. Furthermore, the findings provide valuable information to SMEs to assist in evaluating and managing their tax compliance costs. Finally, the study offers an empirical contribution to the scanty literature on SMEs' tax compliance cost in emerging economies.
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spelling doaj.art-85bb487eb1b44cf4bbe339bcb62145b42022-12-22T04:16:29ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112022-01-0161100343Determinants of tax compliance costs of small and medium enterprises in emerging economies: Evidence from GhanaBruce-Twum Ernest0Schutte Danie1Asare Nicholas2Central University, Central Business School, Accra, Ghana; Corresponding author.North-West University, School of Accounting Sciences, Potchefstroom, South AfricaUniversity of Ghana Business School, Accra, GhanaSmall and medium enterprises (SMEs) are important to emerging economies, especially in tackling economic growth and unemployment challenges. SMEs bear a disproportionate burden in complying with many forms of regulations, in particular tax rules and legislation. Complying with tax regulations often result in increased costs and a significant reduction in profits. There is very little information available about the various factors that determine the tax compliance costs of SMEs, especially in Africa. The study attempted to identify the determinants of tax compliance cost using a survey of 132 SMEs in Ghana. From the analysis of three models and OLS regression, the study found that the size of the business, the age of the business, the business sector and technological costs were significant determinants of tax compliance cost. The results provide meaningful insight to the revenue authorities in knowing the determinants of SMEs' tax compliance costs. Furthermore, the findings provide valuable information to SMEs to assist in evaluating and managing their tax compliance costs. Finally, the study offers an empirical contribution to the scanty literature on SMEs' tax compliance cost in emerging economies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291122000973H21H25
spellingShingle Bruce-Twum Ernest
Schutte Danie
Asare Nicholas
Determinants of tax compliance costs of small and medium enterprises in emerging economies: Evidence from Ghana
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
H21
H25
title Determinants of tax compliance costs of small and medium enterprises in emerging economies: Evidence from Ghana
title_full Determinants of tax compliance costs of small and medium enterprises in emerging economies: Evidence from Ghana
title_fullStr Determinants of tax compliance costs of small and medium enterprises in emerging economies: Evidence from Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of tax compliance costs of small and medium enterprises in emerging economies: Evidence from Ghana
title_short Determinants of tax compliance costs of small and medium enterprises in emerging economies: Evidence from Ghana
title_sort determinants of tax compliance costs of small and medium enterprises in emerging economies evidence from ghana
topic H21
H25
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291122000973
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AT asarenicholas determinantsoftaxcompliancecostsofsmallandmediumenterprisesinemergingeconomiesevidencefromghana