Emulator-based decomposition for structural sensitivity of core-level spectra

We explore the sensitivity of several core-level spectroscopic methods to the underlying atomistic structure by using the water molecule as our test system. We first define a metric that measures the magnitude of spectral change as a function of the structure, which allows for identifying structural...

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Main Authors: J. Niskanen, A. Vladyka, J. Niemi, C.J. Sahle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2022-06-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.220093
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author J. Niskanen
A. Vladyka
J. Niemi
C.J. Sahle
author_facet J. Niskanen
A. Vladyka
J. Niemi
C.J. Sahle
author_sort J. Niskanen
collection DOAJ
description We explore the sensitivity of several core-level spectroscopic methods to the underlying atomistic structure by using the water molecule as our test system. We first define a metric that measures the magnitude of spectral change as a function of the structure, which allows for identifying structural regions with high spectral sensitivity. We then apply machine-learning-emulator-based decomposition of the structural parameter space for maximal explained spectral variance, first on overall spectral profile and then on chosen integrated regions of interest therein. The presented method recovers more spectral variance than partial least-squares fitting and the observed behaviour is well in line with the aforementioned metric for spectral sensitivity. The analysis method is able to independently identify spectroscopically dominant degrees of freedom, and to quantify their effect and significance.
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spelling doaj.art-85bba62f17ee403dad09076cd75945f82023-04-28T10:52:23ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032022-06-019610.1098/rsos.220093Emulator-based decomposition for structural sensitivity of core-level spectraJ. Niskanen0A. Vladyka1J. Niemi2C.J. Sahle3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turun yliopisto, FinlandDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turun yliopisto, FinlandDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turun yliopisto, FinlandEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Source, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, FranceWe explore the sensitivity of several core-level spectroscopic methods to the underlying atomistic structure by using the water molecule as our test system. We first define a metric that measures the magnitude of spectral change as a function of the structure, which allows for identifying structural regions with high spectral sensitivity. We then apply machine-learning-emulator-based decomposition of the structural parameter space for maximal explained spectral variance, first on overall spectral profile and then on chosen integrated regions of interest therein. The presented method recovers more spectral variance than partial least-squares fitting and the observed behaviour is well in line with the aforementioned metric for spectral sensitivity. The analysis method is able to independently identify spectroscopically dominant degrees of freedom, and to quantify their effect and significance.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.220093X-ray absorption spectraX-ray emission spectraX-ray photoelectron spectramachine learning
spellingShingle J. Niskanen
A. Vladyka
J. Niemi
C.J. Sahle
Emulator-based decomposition for structural sensitivity of core-level spectra
Royal Society Open Science
X-ray absorption spectra
X-ray emission spectra
X-ray photoelectron spectra
machine learning
title Emulator-based decomposition for structural sensitivity of core-level spectra
title_full Emulator-based decomposition for structural sensitivity of core-level spectra
title_fullStr Emulator-based decomposition for structural sensitivity of core-level spectra
title_full_unstemmed Emulator-based decomposition for structural sensitivity of core-level spectra
title_short Emulator-based decomposition for structural sensitivity of core-level spectra
title_sort emulator based decomposition for structural sensitivity of core level spectra
topic X-ray absorption spectra
X-ray emission spectra
X-ray photoelectron spectra
machine learning
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.220093
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