Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental Study

Discarded polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles have damaged our ecosystem. Problems of marine fauna conservation and land fertility have been related to the disposal of these materials. Recycled fibre is an opportunity to reduce the levels of waste in the world and increase the mechanical perfor...

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Main Authors: Alejandro Meza, Pablo Pujadas, Laura Montserrat Meza, Francesc Pardo-Bosch, Rubén D. López-Carreño
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/2/240
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author Alejandro Meza
Pablo Pujadas
Laura Montserrat Meza
Francesc Pardo-Bosch
Rubén D. López-Carreño
author_facet Alejandro Meza
Pablo Pujadas
Laura Montserrat Meza
Francesc Pardo-Bosch
Rubén D. López-Carreño
author_sort Alejandro Meza
collection DOAJ
description Discarded polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles have damaged our ecosystem. Problems of marine fauna conservation and land fertility have been related to the disposal of these materials. Recycled fibre is an opportunity to reduce the levels of waste in the world and increase the mechanical performance of the concrete. PET as concrete reinforcement has demonstrated ductility and post-cracking strength. However, its performance could be optimized. This study considers a statistical-experimental analysis to evaluate recycled PET fibre reinforced concrete with various fibre dose and aspect ratio. 120 samples were experimented under workability, compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile tests. The results pointed out that the fibre dose has more influence on the responses than its fibre aspect ratio, with statistical relation on the tensional toughness, equivalent flexural strength ratio, volumetric weight, and the number of fibres. Moreover, the fibre aspect ratio has a statistical impact on the tensional toughness. In general, the data indicates that the optimal recycled PET fibre reinforced concrete generates a superior performance than control samples, with an improvement similar to those reinforced with virgin fibres.
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spelling doaj.art-85be8c0a440c4c8f88e68c792dbdad3b2023-11-21T08:50:36ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-01-0114224010.3390/ma14020240Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental StudyAlejandro Meza0Pablo Pujadas1Laura Montserrat Meza2Francesc Pardo-Bosch3Rubén D. López-Carreño4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tecnológico Nacional de México/IT Aguascalientes, Av. Adolfo López Mateos 1801, Aguascalientes 20256, MexicoDepartment of Project and Construction Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC-Barcelona Tech), Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyers Industrials de Barcelona (ETSEIB), Av. Diagonal, 647, 08028 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Engineering, Tecnológico Nacional de México/IT Aguascalientes, Av. Adolfo López Mateos 1801, Aguascalientes 20256, MexicoDepartment of Project and Construction Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC-Barcelona Tech), Escola Superior d’Enginyeries Industrial, Aeroespacial i Audiovisual de Terrassa, Carrer de Colom, 15, 08222 Terrassa, SpainIndependent Researcher, 08036 Barcelona, SpainDiscarded polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles have damaged our ecosystem. Problems of marine fauna conservation and land fertility have been related to the disposal of these materials. Recycled fibre is an opportunity to reduce the levels of waste in the world and increase the mechanical performance of the concrete. PET as concrete reinforcement has demonstrated ductility and post-cracking strength. However, its performance could be optimized. This study considers a statistical-experimental analysis to evaluate recycled PET fibre reinforced concrete with various fibre dose and aspect ratio. 120 samples were experimented under workability, compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile tests. The results pointed out that the fibre dose has more influence on the responses than its fibre aspect ratio, with statistical relation on the tensional toughness, equivalent flexural strength ratio, volumetric weight, and the number of fibres. Moreover, the fibre aspect ratio has a statistical impact on the tensional toughness. In general, the data indicates that the optimal recycled PET fibre reinforced concrete generates a superior performance than control samples, with an improvement similar to those reinforced with virgin fibres.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/2/240recycled fibresPET bottlesfibre reinforced concreteoptimizationstatistical analysis
spellingShingle Alejandro Meza
Pablo Pujadas
Laura Montserrat Meza
Francesc Pardo-Bosch
Rubén D. López-Carreño
Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental Study
Materials
recycled fibres
PET bottles
fibre reinforced concrete
optimization
statistical analysis
title Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental Study
title_full Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental Study
title_fullStr Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental Study
title_short Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental Study
title_sort mechanical optimization of concrete with recycled pet fibres based on a statistical experimental study
topic recycled fibres
PET bottles
fibre reinforced concrete
optimization
statistical analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/2/240
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AT lauramontserratmeza mechanicaloptimizationofconcretewithrecycledpetfibresbasedonastatisticalexperimentalstudy
AT francescpardobosch mechanicaloptimizationofconcretewithrecycledpetfibresbasedonastatisticalexperimentalstudy
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