Endometrial DNA methylation signatures during the time of breeding in relation to the pregnancy outcome in postpartum dairy cows fed a control diet or supplemented with rumen-protected methionine

Post calving metabolic stress reduces the fertility of high producing dairy cows possibly by altering the expression of genes in the maternal environment via epigenetic modifications. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify endometrial DNA methylation marks that can be associated with pregna...

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Main Authors: Dessie Salilew-Wondim, Ernst Tholen, Eva Held-Hoelker, Karl Shellander, Carina Blaschka, Marc Drillich, Michael Iwersen, David Suess, Samuel Gebremedhn, Dawit Tesfaye, Claudia Parys, Ariane Helmbrecht, Jessie Guyader, Dennis Miskel, Nares Trakooljul, Klaus Wimmers, Michael Hoelker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1267053/full
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author Dessie Salilew-Wondim
Dessie Salilew-Wondim
Ernst Tholen
Eva Held-Hoelker
Karl Shellander
Carina Blaschka
Marc Drillich
Michael Iwersen
David Suess
Samuel Gebremedhn
Dawit Tesfaye
Claudia Parys
Ariane Helmbrecht
Jessie Guyader
Dennis Miskel
Nares Trakooljul
Klaus Wimmers
Michael Hoelker
author_facet Dessie Salilew-Wondim
Dessie Salilew-Wondim
Ernst Tholen
Eva Held-Hoelker
Karl Shellander
Carina Blaschka
Marc Drillich
Michael Iwersen
David Suess
Samuel Gebremedhn
Dawit Tesfaye
Claudia Parys
Ariane Helmbrecht
Jessie Guyader
Dennis Miskel
Nares Trakooljul
Klaus Wimmers
Michael Hoelker
author_sort Dessie Salilew-Wondim
collection DOAJ
description Post calving metabolic stress reduces the fertility of high producing dairy cows possibly by altering the expression of genes in the maternal environment via epigenetic modifications. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify endometrial DNA methylation marks that can be associated with pregnancy outcomes in postpartum cows at the time of breeding. For this, twelve days post-calving, cows were either offered a control diet or supplemented daily with rumen-protected methionine. Cows showing heat 50–64 days postpartum were artificially inseminated. Endometrial cytobrush samples were collected 4–8 h after artificial insemination and classified based on the pregnancy out comes as those derived from cows that resulted in pregnancy or resulted in no pregnancy. The DNAs isolated from endometrial samples were then subject to reduced representative bisulfite sequencing for DNA methylation analysis. Results showed that in the control diet group, 1,958 differentially methylated CpG sites (DMCGs) were identified between cows that resulted in pregnancy and those that resulted in no pregnancy of which 890 DMCGs were located on chr 27: 6217254–6225600 bp. A total of 537 DMCGs were overlapped with 313 annotated genes that were involved in various pathways including signal transduction, signalling by GPCR, aldosterone synthesis and secretion. Likewise, in methionine supplemented group, 3,430 CpG sites were differentially methylated between the two cow groups of which 18.7% were located on Chr27: 6217254–6225600 bp. A total of 1,781 DMCGS were overlapped with 890 genes which involved in developmental and signalling related pathways including WNT-signalling, focal adhesion and ECM receptor interaction. Interestingly, 149 genes involved in signal transduction, axon guidance and non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions were differentially methylated between the two cow groups irrespective of their feeding regime, while 453 genes involved in axon guidance, notch signalling and collagen formation were differentially methylated between cows that received rumen protected methionine and control diet irrespective of their fertility status. Overall, this study indicated that postpartum cows that could potentially become pregnant could be distinguishable based on their endometrial DNA methylation patterns at the time of breeding.
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spelling doaj.art-85bee0e512fe46b2ab39701602c6780d2024-01-24T04:49:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212024-01-011410.3389/fgene.2023.12670531267053Endometrial DNA methylation signatures during the time of breeding in relation to the pregnancy outcome in postpartum dairy cows fed a control diet or supplemented with rumen-protected methionineDessie Salilew-Wondim0Dessie Salilew-Wondim1Ernst Tholen2Eva Held-Hoelker3Karl Shellander4Carina Blaschka5Marc Drillich6Michael Iwersen7David Suess8Samuel Gebremedhn9Dawit Tesfaye10Claudia Parys11Ariane Helmbrecht12Jessie Guyader13Dennis Miskel14Nares Trakooljul15Klaus Wimmers16Michael Hoelker17Department of Animal Science, Biotechnology and Reproduction of Farm Animals, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyInstitute of Animal Sciences, Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn, GermanyInstitute of Animal Sciences, Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn, GermanyInstitute of Animal Sciences, Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn, GermanyDepartment of Animal Science, Biotechnology and Reproduction of Farm Animals, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyDepartment of Animal Science, Biotechnology and Reproduction of Farm Animals, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyClinical Unit for Herd Health Management, University Clinic for Ruminants, Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, AustriaClinical Unit for Herd Health Management, University Clinic for Ruminants, Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, AustriaClinical Unit for Herd Health Management, University Clinic for Ruminants, Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United StatesEvonik Operations GmbH, Hanau, GermanyEvonik Operations GmbH, Hanau, GermanyEvonik Operations GmbH, Hanau, GermanyInstitute of Animal Sciences, Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn, GermanyResearch Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, GermanyResearch Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, GermanyDepartment of Animal Science, Biotechnology and Reproduction of Farm Animals, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyPost calving metabolic stress reduces the fertility of high producing dairy cows possibly by altering the expression of genes in the maternal environment via epigenetic modifications. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify endometrial DNA methylation marks that can be associated with pregnancy outcomes in postpartum cows at the time of breeding. For this, twelve days post-calving, cows were either offered a control diet or supplemented daily with rumen-protected methionine. Cows showing heat 50–64 days postpartum were artificially inseminated. Endometrial cytobrush samples were collected 4–8 h after artificial insemination and classified based on the pregnancy out comes as those derived from cows that resulted in pregnancy or resulted in no pregnancy. The DNAs isolated from endometrial samples were then subject to reduced representative bisulfite sequencing for DNA methylation analysis. Results showed that in the control diet group, 1,958 differentially methylated CpG sites (DMCGs) were identified between cows that resulted in pregnancy and those that resulted in no pregnancy of which 890 DMCGs were located on chr 27: 6217254–6225600 bp. A total of 537 DMCGs were overlapped with 313 annotated genes that were involved in various pathways including signal transduction, signalling by GPCR, aldosterone synthesis and secretion. Likewise, in methionine supplemented group, 3,430 CpG sites were differentially methylated between the two cow groups of which 18.7% were located on Chr27: 6217254–6225600 bp. A total of 1,781 DMCGS were overlapped with 890 genes which involved in developmental and signalling related pathways including WNT-signalling, focal adhesion and ECM receptor interaction. Interestingly, 149 genes involved in signal transduction, axon guidance and non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions were differentially methylated between the two cow groups irrespective of their feeding regime, while 453 genes involved in axon guidance, notch signalling and collagen formation were differentially methylated between cows that received rumen protected methionine and control diet irrespective of their fertility status. Overall, this study indicated that postpartum cows that could potentially become pregnant could be distinguishable based on their endometrial DNA methylation patterns at the time of breeding.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1267053/fullmethylationpregnancyendometriummethioninepostpartum
spellingShingle Dessie Salilew-Wondim
Dessie Salilew-Wondim
Ernst Tholen
Eva Held-Hoelker
Karl Shellander
Carina Blaschka
Marc Drillich
Michael Iwersen
David Suess
Samuel Gebremedhn
Dawit Tesfaye
Claudia Parys
Ariane Helmbrecht
Jessie Guyader
Dennis Miskel
Nares Trakooljul
Klaus Wimmers
Michael Hoelker
Endometrial DNA methylation signatures during the time of breeding in relation to the pregnancy outcome in postpartum dairy cows fed a control diet or supplemented with rumen-protected methionine
Frontiers in Genetics
methylation
pregnancy
endometrium
methionine
postpartum
title Endometrial DNA methylation signatures during the time of breeding in relation to the pregnancy outcome in postpartum dairy cows fed a control diet or supplemented with rumen-protected methionine
title_full Endometrial DNA methylation signatures during the time of breeding in relation to the pregnancy outcome in postpartum dairy cows fed a control diet or supplemented with rumen-protected methionine
title_fullStr Endometrial DNA methylation signatures during the time of breeding in relation to the pregnancy outcome in postpartum dairy cows fed a control diet or supplemented with rumen-protected methionine
title_full_unstemmed Endometrial DNA methylation signatures during the time of breeding in relation to the pregnancy outcome in postpartum dairy cows fed a control diet or supplemented with rumen-protected methionine
title_short Endometrial DNA methylation signatures during the time of breeding in relation to the pregnancy outcome in postpartum dairy cows fed a control diet or supplemented with rumen-protected methionine
title_sort endometrial dna methylation signatures during the time of breeding in relation to the pregnancy outcome in postpartum dairy cows fed a control diet or supplemented with rumen protected methionine
topic methylation
pregnancy
endometrium
methionine
postpartum
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1267053/full
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