Sociogeomorphological Analysis in a Headwater Basin in Southern Brazil with Emphasis on Land Use and Land Cover Change

Effects of natural processes on community building and the modification of nature by man’s hands are an intrinsic part of the co-production of the landscape between man and nature. However, the interactions of this co-production have scarcely been analyzed. Based on data from the MapBiomas project,...

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Main Authors: Itzayana González-Ávila, Daniel Jato-Espino, Mauricio Andrades Paixão, Michele Moraes Carvalho, Masato Kobiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/306
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author Itzayana González-Ávila
Daniel Jato-Espino
Mauricio Andrades Paixão
Michele Moraes Carvalho
Masato Kobiyama
author_facet Itzayana González-Ávila
Daniel Jato-Espino
Mauricio Andrades Paixão
Michele Moraes Carvalho
Masato Kobiyama
author_sort Itzayana González-Ávila
collection DOAJ
description Effects of natural processes on community building and the modification of nature by man’s hands are an intrinsic part of the co-production of the landscape between man and nature. However, the interactions of this co-production have scarcely been analyzed. Based on data from the MapBiomas project, an analysis of the variation in land use and cover over 35 years in the Quilombola São Roque and Mãe dos Homens communities in southern Brazil was carried out. The sociogeomorphological units in the study area were established, and its geomorphological units and social units were analyzed and described. There is a prevalence of more than 50% of forest formation. Cluster analysis classified the analyzed variables into two groups, with the first corresponding to forest and grassland formations associated with more natural landscape features. The second group is formed by anthropogenic activities. Social units including traditional communities seem to be more related to the stimulation of forest formation. The action of conservation units influences the variation in land use and land cover. There is a <sup>Supplementary Material</sup> which explains abbreviations concerning the manuscript.
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spelling doaj.art-85c2389686ee4ec5b7b6e23facc18e972023-11-16T21:35:30ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-01-0112230610.3390/land12020306Sociogeomorphological Analysis in a Headwater Basin in Southern Brazil with Emphasis on Land Use and Land Cover ChangeItzayana González-Ávila0Daniel Jato-Espino1Mauricio Andrades Paixão2Michele Moraes Carvalho3Masato Kobiyama4GPDEN Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul—UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, BrazilGREENIUS Research Group, Universidad Internacional de Valencia—VIU, Calle Pintor Sorolla 21, 46002 Valencia, SpainFederal University of Rio Grande do Sul—UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, BrazilGPDEN Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul—UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, BrazilGPDEN Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul—UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, BrazilEffects of natural processes on community building and the modification of nature by man’s hands are an intrinsic part of the co-production of the landscape between man and nature. However, the interactions of this co-production have scarcely been analyzed. Based on data from the MapBiomas project, an analysis of the variation in land use and cover over 35 years in the Quilombola São Roque and Mãe dos Homens communities in southern Brazil was carried out. The sociogeomorphological units in the study area were established, and its geomorphological units and social units were analyzed and described. There is a prevalence of more than 50% of forest formation. Cluster analysis classified the analyzed variables into two groups, with the first corresponding to forest and grassland formations associated with more natural landscape features. The second group is formed by anthropogenic activities. Social units including traditional communities seem to be more related to the stimulation of forest formation. The action of conservation units influences the variation in land use and land cover. There is a <sup>Supplementary Material</sup> which explains abbreviations concerning the manuscript.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/306sociogeomorphologynational parks conservationnatural resourcesLULClandformheadwater
spellingShingle Itzayana González-Ávila
Daniel Jato-Espino
Mauricio Andrades Paixão
Michele Moraes Carvalho
Masato Kobiyama
Sociogeomorphological Analysis in a Headwater Basin in Southern Brazil with Emphasis on Land Use and Land Cover Change
Land
sociogeomorphology
national parks conservation
natural resources
LULC
landform
headwater
title Sociogeomorphological Analysis in a Headwater Basin in Southern Brazil with Emphasis on Land Use and Land Cover Change
title_full Sociogeomorphological Analysis in a Headwater Basin in Southern Brazil with Emphasis on Land Use and Land Cover Change
title_fullStr Sociogeomorphological Analysis in a Headwater Basin in Southern Brazil with Emphasis on Land Use and Land Cover Change
title_full_unstemmed Sociogeomorphological Analysis in a Headwater Basin in Southern Brazil with Emphasis on Land Use and Land Cover Change
title_short Sociogeomorphological Analysis in a Headwater Basin in Southern Brazil with Emphasis on Land Use and Land Cover Change
title_sort sociogeomorphological analysis in a headwater basin in southern brazil with emphasis on land use and land cover change
topic sociogeomorphology
national parks conservation
natural resources
LULC
landform
headwater
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/306
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