Educational Interventions and Its Impact on the Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are among the most severe and debilitating complications of diabetes, causing considerable suffering and economic consequences for the patients. The review aims to elaborate on the importance, types, and effects of educational intervention among DFU patients. This review...

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Main Authors: Barma Naga Raju, Uday Venkat Mateti, Rajashekar Mohan, C S Shastry, Juno J Joel, Neevan D’Souza, Angel Mariam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalofdiabetology.org/article.asp?issn=2078-7685;year=2022;volume=13;issue=1;spage=1;epage=7;aulast=Raju
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author Barma Naga Raju
Uday Venkat Mateti
Rajashekar Mohan
C S Shastry
Juno J Joel
Neevan D’Souza
Angel Mariam
author_facet Barma Naga Raju
Uday Venkat Mateti
Rajashekar Mohan
C S Shastry
Juno J Joel
Neevan D’Souza
Angel Mariam
author_sort Barma Naga Raju
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are among the most severe and debilitating complications of diabetes, causing considerable suffering and economic consequences for the patients. The review aims to elaborate on the importance, types, and effects of educational intervention among DFU patients. This review was conducted by electronic search of PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Collaboration Database, and Google Scholar with keywords like ‘diabetic foot ulcer,’ ‘educational intervention,’ ‘treatment outcomes,’ etc. The review includes randomization controlled study, cross-sectional, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, cohort studies, etc. The articles were published in English and unpublished and other languages were excluded. This review identified that most of the educational interventions implemented were group education sessions and leaflets that improved the self-foot care practices, foot care knowledge, health status, and medication adherence of the DFU patients. Among the treatment modalities, the dressing was found to be used in most of the patients. Biofilms affect wound healing and delay the healing process. Implementing educational interventions by a multidisciplinary team of physicians, nurses, clinical pharmacists, and podiatrists enhances diabetic foot care practices and knowledge, preventing the DFUs. This review concluded that educational interventions were beneficial to DFU patients in improving their self-care practices and foot care knowledge.
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spelling doaj.art-85c50382d4d44f7b8389fd73ded43d4c2022-12-21T19:16:01ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Diabetology2078-76852022-01-011311710.4103/jod.jod_99_21Educational Interventions and Its Impact on the Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcer PatientsBarma Naga RajuUday Venkat MatetiRajashekar MohanC S ShastryJuno J JoelNeevan D’SouzaAngel MariamDiabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are among the most severe and debilitating complications of diabetes, causing considerable suffering and economic consequences for the patients. The review aims to elaborate on the importance, types, and effects of educational intervention among DFU patients. This review was conducted by electronic search of PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Collaboration Database, and Google Scholar with keywords like ‘diabetic foot ulcer,’ ‘educational intervention,’ ‘treatment outcomes,’ etc. The review includes randomization controlled study, cross-sectional, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, cohort studies, etc. The articles were published in English and unpublished and other languages were excluded. This review identified that most of the educational interventions implemented were group education sessions and leaflets that improved the self-foot care practices, foot care knowledge, health status, and medication adherence of the DFU patients. Among the treatment modalities, the dressing was found to be used in most of the patients. Biofilms affect wound healing and delay the healing process. Implementing educational interventions by a multidisciplinary team of physicians, nurses, clinical pharmacists, and podiatrists enhances diabetic foot care practices and knowledge, preventing the DFUs. This review concluded that educational interventions were beneficial to DFU patients in improving their self-care practices and foot care knowledge.http://www.journalofdiabetology.org/article.asp?issn=2078-7685;year=2022;volume=13;issue=1;spage=1;epage=7;aulast=Rajudiabetic foot ulcereducational interventionmultidisciplinary teampatient educationtreatment outcomes
spellingShingle Barma Naga Raju
Uday Venkat Mateti
Rajashekar Mohan
C S Shastry
Juno J Joel
Neevan D’Souza
Angel Mariam
Educational Interventions and Its Impact on the Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
Journal of Diabetology
diabetic foot ulcer
educational intervention
multidisciplinary team
patient education
treatment outcomes
title Educational Interventions and Its Impact on the Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
title_full Educational Interventions and Its Impact on the Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
title_fullStr Educational Interventions and Its Impact on the Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
title_full_unstemmed Educational Interventions and Its Impact on the Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
title_short Educational Interventions and Its Impact on the Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
title_sort educational interventions and its impact on the treatment outcomes of diabetic foot ulcer patients
topic diabetic foot ulcer
educational intervention
multidisciplinary team
patient education
treatment outcomes
url http://www.journalofdiabetology.org/article.asp?issn=2078-7685;year=2022;volume=13;issue=1;spage=1;epage=7;aulast=Raju
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