Validation of the Korean criteria for trauma team activation

Objective We conducted a study to validate the effectiveness of the Korean criteria for trauma team activation (TTA) and compared its results with a two-tiered system. Methods This observational study was based on data from the Korean Trauma Data Bank. Within the study period, 1,628 trauma patients...

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Main Authors: Minhyuk Bang, Yong Won Kim, Oh Hyun Kim, Kang Hyun Lee, Woo Jin Jung, Yong Sung Cha, Hyun Kim, Sung Oh Hwang, Kyoung-Chul Cha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2018-12-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-17-265.pdf
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author Minhyuk Bang
Yong Won Kim
Oh Hyun Kim
Kang Hyun Lee
Woo Jin Jung
Yong Sung Cha
Hyun Kim
Sung Oh Hwang
Kyoung-Chul Cha
author_facet Minhyuk Bang
Yong Won Kim
Oh Hyun Kim
Kang Hyun Lee
Woo Jin Jung
Yong Sung Cha
Hyun Kim
Sung Oh Hwang
Kyoung-Chul Cha
author_sort Minhyuk Bang
collection DOAJ
description Objective We conducted a study to validate the effectiveness of the Korean criteria for trauma team activation (TTA) and compared its results with a two-tiered system. Methods This observational study was based on data from the Korean Trauma Data Bank. Within the study period, 1,628 trauma patients visited our emergency department, and 739 satisfied the criteria for TTA. The rates of overtriage and undertriage in the Korean one-tiered system were compared with the two-tiered system recommended by the American College of Surgery-Committee on Trauma. Results Most of the patient’s physiologic factors reflected trauma severity levels, but anatomical factors and mechanism of injury did not show consistent results. In addition, while the rate of overtriage (64.4%) was above the recommended range according to the Korean criteria, the rate of undertriage (4.0%) was within the recommended range. In the simulated two-tiered system, the rate of overtriage was reduced by 5.5%, while undertriage was increased by 1.8% compared to the Korean activation system. Conclusion The Korean criteria for TTA showed higher rates of overtriage and similar undertriage rates compared to the simulated two-tier system. Modification of the current criteria to a two-tier system with special considerations would be more effective for providing optimum patient care and medical resource utilization.
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spelling doaj.art-85c5d61669174f9487bb041c8b0b26802023-02-24T01:45:52ZengThe Korean Society of Emergency MedicineClinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine2383-46252018-12-015425626310.15441/ceem.17.265202Validation of the Korean criteria for trauma team activationMinhyuk BangYong Won KimOh Hyun KimKang Hyun LeeWoo Jin JungYong Sung ChaHyun KimSung Oh HwangKyoung-Chul ChaObjective We conducted a study to validate the effectiveness of the Korean criteria for trauma team activation (TTA) and compared its results with a two-tiered system. Methods This observational study was based on data from the Korean Trauma Data Bank. Within the study period, 1,628 trauma patients visited our emergency department, and 739 satisfied the criteria for TTA. The rates of overtriage and undertriage in the Korean one-tiered system were compared with the two-tiered system recommended by the American College of Surgery-Committee on Trauma. Results Most of the patient’s physiologic factors reflected trauma severity levels, but anatomical factors and mechanism of injury did not show consistent results. In addition, while the rate of overtriage (64.4%) was above the recommended range according to the Korean criteria, the rate of undertriage (4.0%) was within the recommended range. In the simulated two-tiered system, the rate of overtriage was reduced by 5.5%, while undertriage was increased by 1.8% compared to the Korean activation system. Conclusion The Korean criteria for TTA showed higher rates of overtriage and similar undertriage rates compared to the simulated two-tier system. Modification of the current criteria to a two-tier system with special considerations would be more effective for providing optimum patient care and medical resource utilization.http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-17-265.pdftrauma centerstriagepatient care team
spellingShingle Minhyuk Bang
Yong Won Kim
Oh Hyun Kim
Kang Hyun Lee
Woo Jin Jung
Yong Sung Cha
Hyun Kim
Sung Oh Hwang
Kyoung-Chul Cha
Validation of the Korean criteria for trauma team activation
Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
trauma centers
triage
patient care team
title Validation of the Korean criteria for trauma team activation
title_full Validation of the Korean criteria for trauma team activation
title_fullStr Validation of the Korean criteria for trauma team activation
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the Korean criteria for trauma team activation
title_short Validation of the Korean criteria for trauma team activation
title_sort validation of the korean criteria for trauma team activation
topic trauma centers
triage
patient care team
url http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-17-265.pdf
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