Classification of Aurora and the Position of Auroral Zone near Syowa Base

In 1959 III JARE (the third Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition) performed several optical observations of aurora at Syowa Base which is located at 69°00'S, 39°35'E and 14m above sea level. From statistical treatment of the all sky camera films and spectra, it has become known that the...

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Main Author: Junji NAKAMURA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Institute of Polar Research 1961-03-01
Series:Antarctic Record
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15094/00007096
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author Junji NAKAMURA
author_facet Junji NAKAMURA
author_sort Junji NAKAMURA
collection DOAJ
description In 1959 III JARE (the third Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition) performed several optical observations of aurora at Syowa Base which is located at 69°00'S, 39°35'E and 14m above sea level. From statistical treatment of the all sky camera films and spectra, it has become known that the auroral maximum zone lies to the south of Syowa Base and aurora can be classified into the following three types ; (a) yellow-greenish aurora, (b) aurora with red lower border, and (c) entirely red aurora or only the upper part red. It has also been unraveled that the position of auroral zone may be distinguished by its type and the position of each zone varies with local time.
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spelling doaj.art-85c7daadd30741899dc0a4aa0b22cc292022-12-21T18:57:51ZengNational Institute of Polar ResearchAntarctic Record0085-72892432-079X1961-03-01121027103910.15094/00007096Classification of Aurora and the Position of Auroral Zone near Syowa BaseJunji NAKAMURA0Institute of Physics, College of GeneraI Education, University of Tokyo:Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, University of TokyoIn 1959 III JARE (the third Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition) performed several optical observations of aurora at Syowa Base which is located at 69°00'S, 39°35'E and 14m above sea level. From statistical treatment of the all sky camera films and spectra, it has become known that the auroral maximum zone lies to the south of Syowa Base and aurora can be classified into the following three types ; (a) yellow-greenish aurora, (b) aurora with red lower border, and (c) entirely red aurora or only the upper part red. It has also been unraveled that the position of auroral zone may be distinguished by its type and the position of each zone varies with local time.https://doi.org/10.15094/00007096
spellingShingle Junji NAKAMURA
Classification of Aurora and the Position of Auroral Zone near Syowa Base
Antarctic Record
title Classification of Aurora and the Position of Auroral Zone near Syowa Base
title_full Classification of Aurora and the Position of Auroral Zone near Syowa Base
title_fullStr Classification of Aurora and the Position of Auroral Zone near Syowa Base
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Aurora and the Position of Auroral Zone near Syowa Base
title_short Classification of Aurora and the Position of Auroral Zone near Syowa Base
title_sort classification of aurora and the position of auroral zone near syowa base
url https://doi.org/10.15094/00007096
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