Effect of food plants on Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae immune and antioxidant properties in response to Bacillus thuringiensis infection
The larvae of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) were reared on five host plants, Brassica oleracea, Nicotiana tabacum, Ricinus communis, Gossypium hirsutum, and Arachis hypogaea. The larvae were immunized with Bacillus thuringiensis to observe the immune response. The results of total and differential h...
Main Authors: | Govindaraj Vengateswari, Murugan Arunthirumeni, Muthugounder Subramanian Shivakumar |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-01-01
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Series: | Toxicology Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750020304133 |
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