Boligblokker i hardt klima. Hesteskoblokka i Hammerfest og Ormen långe i Svappavaara

Large scale residential buildings from the modernist era have been severly criticized for being hostile both towards people and the environment. In small towns and in less urbanized areas in northern Scandinavia such residential blocks are highly visible elements in the landscape. When Hesteskoblokk...

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Main Author: Elin Haugdal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Septentrio Academic Publishing 2015-12-01
Series:Nordlit: Tidsskrift i litteratur og kultur
Subjects:
Online Access:https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlit/article/view/3681
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author Elin Haugdal
author_facet Elin Haugdal
author_sort Elin Haugdal
collection DOAJ
description Large scale residential buildings from the modernist era have been severly criticized for being hostile both towards people and the environment. In small towns and in less urbanized areas in northern Scandinavia such residential blocks are highly visible elements in the landscape. When Hesteskoblokka (architect Astrup and Hellern) was erected in the recreational area outside Hammerfest in 1965 it was the largest residential block in Norway. A similar block, Ormen Långe (architect Ralph Erskine), was completed in Svappavaara in 1965. Both buildings contained apartments for workers in, respectively, the frozen food company Findus and in LKAB mining company. Brand new, they were strong symbols of growing industrial activity and modernization of the north. The blocks were similarly heavily affected by the economic downturn in the following decades, turned into slum or vacated. However, these blocks are not only sociologically interesting, but also the first in the Nordic countries where the architects undertook climate analyses. Both Hesteskoblokka and Ormen Långe obtained their form according to topographical and climatic conditions. Thus they were part of a growing environmentally conscious architecture and a new regionalism within the modernist architecture. This article discusses the attempts of new regionalism in the late modern architecture in the north, and questions both its ideas and realizations.
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spelling doaj.art-85cec6dcb838406898dc1db68465a6402024-02-02T05:39:34ZengSeptentrio Academic PublishingNordlit: Tidsskrift i litteratur og kultur0809-16681503-20862015-12-013610.7557/13.36813426Boligblokker i hardt klima. Hesteskoblokka i Hammerfest og Ormen långe i SvappavaaraElin Haugdal0UiT Norges arktiske universitetLarge scale residential buildings from the modernist era have been severly criticized for being hostile both towards people and the environment. In small towns and in less urbanized areas in northern Scandinavia such residential blocks are highly visible elements in the landscape. When Hesteskoblokka (architect Astrup and Hellern) was erected in the recreational area outside Hammerfest in 1965 it was the largest residential block in Norway. A similar block, Ormen Långe (architect Ralph Erskine), was completed in Svappavaara in 1965. Both buildings contained apartments for workers in, respectively, the frozen food company Findus and in LKAB mining company. Brand new, they were strong symbols of growing industrial activity and modernization of the north. The blocks were similarly heavily affected by the economic downturn in the following decades, turned into slum or vacated. However, these blocks are not only sociologically interesting, but also the first in the Nordic countries where the architects undertook climate analyses. Both Hesteskoblokka and Ormen Långe obtained their form according to topographical and climatic conditions. Thus they were part of a growing environmentally conscious architecture and a new regionalism within the modernist architecture. This article discusses the attempts of new regionalism in the late modern architecture in the north, and questions both its ideas and realizations.https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlit/article/view/3681HesteskoblokkaOrmen LångeRalph ErskineAstrup og Hellernboligblokkerseinmodernisme
spellingShingle Elin Haugdal
Boligblokker i hardt klima. Hesteskoblokka i Hammerfest og Ormen långe i Svappavaara
Nordlit: Tidsskrift i litteratur og kultur
Hesteskoblokka
Ormen Långe
Ralph Erskine
Astrup og Hellern
boligblokker
seinmodernisme
title Boligblokker i hardt klima. Hesteskoblokka i Hammerfest og Ormen långe i Svappavaara
title_full Boligblokker i hardt klima. Hesteskoblokka i Hammerfest og Ormen långe i Svappavaara
title_fullStr Boligblokker i hardt klima. Hesteskoblokka i Hammerfest og Ormen långe i Svappavaara
title_full_unstemmed Boligblokker i hardt klima. Hesteskoblokka i Hammerfest og Ormen långe i Svappavaara
title_short Boligblokker i hardt klima. Hesteskoblokka i Hammerfest og Ormen långe i Svappavaara
title_sort boligblokker i hardt klima hesteskoblokka i hammerfest og ormen lange i svappavaara
topic Hesteskoblokka
Ormen Långe
Ralph Erskine
Astrup og Hellern
boligblokker
seinmodernisme
url https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlit/article/view/3681
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