Comparison of efficacy and safety of His-Purkinje system pacing versus cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy: protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Introduction Recent studies have shown that the His-Purkinje system pacing (HPSP) can achieve electrocardiomechanical synchronisation, and thus improve cardiac function. For patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) who should be treated with pacemaker upgrade, the HPSP is a viable alternat...

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Main Authors: Junjun Chen, Liting Cheng, Junmeng Zhang, Zefeng Wang, Zhuo Liang, Jieruo Chen, Yongquan Wu, Xiao Du, Ruiqing Dong, Fei Hang, Xinlu Wang, Ziyu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e045302.full
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author Junjun Chen
Liting Cheng
Junmeng Zhang
Zefeng Wang
Zhuo Liang
Jieruo Chen
Yongquan Wu
Xiao Du
Ruiqing Dong
Fei Hang
Xinlu Wang
Ziyu Wang
author_facet Junjun Chen
Liting Cheng
Junmeng Zhang
Zefeng Wang
Zhuo Liang
Jieruo Chen
Yongquan Wu
Xiao Du
Ruiqing Dong
Fei Hang
Xinlu Wang
Ziyu Wang
author_sort Junjun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Recent studies have shown that the His-Purkinje system pacing (HPSP) can achieve electrocardiomechanical synchronisation, and thus improve cardiac function. For patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) who should be treated with pacemaker upgrade, the HPSP is a viable alternative to cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT). However, no randomised controlled trial has been performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HPSP in patients with PICM. The present study compared the efficacy and safety of HPSP with that of traditional CRT in the treatment of patients with PICM.Methods and analysis This study is a single-centre, randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. This trial was carried out at the cardiac centre of Beijing Anzhen Hospital. A total of 46 patients with PICM who needed pacemaker upgrade treatment between January 2022 and December 2023 will be enrolled in this study. Patients will be randomised into an investigational group (HPSP) and a control group (CRT) at a 1:1 ratio. The primary outcome is the duration of QRS complex (QRS width), and the secondary outcomes are NT-proBNP (N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide), C reactive protein, the number of antibiotics used, left ventricular ejection fraction, end systolic volume, end diastolic volume, the hospitalisation duration, the incidence of postoperative infection, pacemaker parameters (threshold, sensing and impedance), the 6-minute walking test, and quality of life (36-Item Short Form Survey scale), all-cause mortality, cardiovascular death, heart failure-related rehospitalisation rate, other rehospitalisation rates, major complication rates and procedure costs.Ethics and dissemination This study has been approved by the Beijing Anzhen Hospital Medical Ethics Committee (No. 2020043X).Trial registration number Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2000034265).
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spelling doaj.art-85cf5315105542e793d86ff7a97a78ce2022-12-21T22:28:13ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552021-08-0111810.1136/bmjopen-2020-045302Comparison of efficacy and safety of His-Purkinje system pacing versus cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy: protocol for a randomised controlled trialJunjun Chen0Liting Cheng1Junmeng Zhang2Zefeng Wang3Zhuo Liang4Jieruo Chen5Yongquan Wu6Xiao Du7Ruiqing Dong8Fei Hang9Xinlu Wang10Ziyu Wang11Department of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, Beijing, ChinaBeijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, Beijing, ChinaBeijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, ChinaBeijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, ChinaBeijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, ChinaBeijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, Beijing, ChinaIntroduction Recent studies have shown that the His-Purkinje system pacing (HPSP) can achieve electrocardiomechanical synchronisation, and thus improve cardiac function. For patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) who should be treated with pacemaker upgrade, the HPSP is a viable alternative to cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT). However, no randomised controlled trial has been performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HPSP in patients with PICM. The present study compared the efficacy and safety of HPSP with that of traditional CRT in the treatment of patients with PICM.Methods and analysis This study is a single-centre, randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. This trial was carried out at the cardiac centre of Beijing Anzhen Hospital. A total of 46 patients with PICM who needed pacemaker upgrade treatment between January 2022 and December 2023 will be enrolled in this study. Patients will be randomised into an investigational group (HPSP) and a control group (CRT) at a 1:1 ratio. The primary outcome is the duration of QRS complex (QRS width), and the secondary outcomes are NT-proBNP (N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide), C reactive protein, the number of antibiotics used, left ventricular ejection fraction, end systolic volume, end diastolic volume, the hospitalisation duration, the incidence of postoperative infection, pacemaker parameters (threshold, sensing and impedance), the 6-minute walking test, and quality of life (36-Item Short Form Survey scale), all-cause mortality, cardiovascular death, heart failure-related rehospitalisation rate, other rehospitalisation rates, major complication rates and procedure costs.Ethics and dissemination This study has been approved by the Beijing Anzhen Hospital Medical Ethics Committee (No. 2020043X).Trial registration number Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2000034265).https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e045302.full
spellingShingle Junjun Chen
Liting Cheng
Junmeng Zhang
Zefeng Wang
Zhuo Liang
Jieruo Chen
Yongquan Wu
Xiao Du
Ruiqing Dong
Fei Hang
Xinlu Wang
Ziyu Wang
Comparison of efficacy and safety of His-Purkinje system pacing versus cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy: protocol for a randomised controlled trial
BMJ Open
title Comparison of efficacy and safety of His-Purkinje system pacing versus cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy: protocol for a randomised controlled trial
title_full Comparison of efficacy and safety of His-Purkinje system pacing versus cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy: protocol for a randomised controlled trial
title_fullStr Comparison of efficacy and safety of His-Purkinje system pacing versus cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy: protocol for a randomised controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of efficacy and safety of His-Purkinje system pacing versus cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy: protocol for a randomised controlled trial
title_short Comparison of efficacy and safety of His-Purkinje system pacing versus cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy: protocol for a randomised controlled trial
title_sort comparison of efficacy and safety of his purkinje system pacing versus cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with pacing induced cardiomyopathy protocol for a randomised controlled trial
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e045302.full
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