Thermal Comfort Analyses of Secondary School Students in the Tropics

This study aims to analyze the thermal comfort level of students in secondary schools in the tropical city of Makassar. The analysis is carried out based on data surveyed from eight selected high schools. The study involved 1594 students in 48 classrooms. The recorded data includes personal data and...

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Main Authors: Baharuddin Hamzah, Zhonghua Gou, Rosady Mulyadi, Samsuddin Amin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/8/4/56
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author Baharuddin Hamzah
Zhonghua Gou
Rosady Mulyadi
Samsuddin Amin
author_facet Baharuddin Hamzah
Zhonghua Gou
Rosady Mulyadi
Samsuddin Amin
author_sort Baharuddin Hamzah
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to analyze the thermal comfort level of students in secondary schools in the tropical city of Makassar. The analysis is carried out based on data surveyed from eight selected high schools. The study involved 1594 students in 48 classrooms. The recorded data includes personal data and measured environmental parameters. At the same time, students were asked to fill out questionnaires related to their thermal comfort levels. The surveyed classrooms showed high air temperatures. The air temperatures ranged from 28.2 °C in the morning to 33.6 °C in the midday. The radiant temperatures were similar to the air temperature, which indicated that the airflow speed was low. The only parameter that could meet the Indonesian national standard was relative humidity. However, many students still feel comfortable (−1 to +1) based on TSV (thermal sensation vote) and TCV (thermal comfort vote). Even though about 80% of respondents accepted this hot temperature, most of them preferred to have a decrease in the air temperature. Regarding the PMV (predicted mean vote), only about 23% respondents were predicted to feel slightly warm (+1). The regression analyses show that the neutral temperatures were 29.0 °C and 28.5 °C for TSV and TCV, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-85d161bc17a3455c90dbae9f17e2c5802022-12-21T19:03:16ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092018-04-01845610.3390/buildings8040056buildings8040056Thermal Comfort Analyses of Secondary School Students in the TropicsBaharuddin Hamzah0Zhonghua Gou1Rosady Mulyadi2Samsuddin Amin3Department of Architecture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, IndonesiaSchool of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, AustraliaDepartment of Architecture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, IndonesiaDepartment of Architecture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, IndonesiaThis study aims to analyze the thermal comfort level of students in secondary schools in the tropical city of Makassar. The analysis is carried out based on data surveyed from eight selected high schools. The study involved 1594 students in 48 classrooms. The recorded data includes personal data and measured environmental parameters. At the same time, students were asked to fill out questionnaires related to their thermal comfort levels. The surveyed classrooms showed high air temperatures. The air temperatures ranged from 28.2 °C in the morning to 33.6 °C in the midday. The radiant temperatures were similar to the air temperature, which indicated that the airflow speed was low. The only parameter that could meet the Indonesian national standard was relative humidity. However, many students still feel comfortable (−1 to +1) based on TSV (thermal sensation vote) and TCV (thermal comfort vote). Even though about 80% of respondents accepted this hot temperature, most of them preferred to have a decrease in the air temperature. Regarding the PMV (predicted mean vote), only about 23% respondents were predicted to feel slightly warm (+1). The regression analyses show that the neutral temperatures were 29.0 °C and 28.5 °C for TSV and TCV, respectively.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/8/4/56thermal comfortnatural ventilationmeasurementschool classroomssecondary school
spellingShingle Baharuddin Hamzah
Zhonghua Gou
Rosady Mulyadi
Samsuddin Amin
Thermal Comfort Analyses of Secondary School Students in the Tropics
Buildings
thermal comfort
natural ventilation
measurement
school classrooms
secondary school
title Thermal Comfort Analyses of Secondary School Students in the Tropics
title_full Thermal Comfort Analyses of Secondary School Students in the Tropics
title_fullStr Thermal Comfort Analyses of Secondary School Students in the Tropics
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Comfort Analyses of Secondary School Students in the Tropics
title_short Thermal Comfort Analyses of Secondary School Students in the Tropics
title_sort thermal comfort analyses of secondary school students in the tropics
topic thermal comfort
natural ventilation
measurement
school classrooms
secondary school
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/8/4/56
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AT rosadymulyadi thermalcomfortanalysesofsecondaryschoolstudentsinthetropics
AT samsuddinamin thermalcomfortanalysesofsecondaryschoolstudentsinthetropics