Occupational diseases among farmers in Poland

Background: The study’s objective is to present epidemiological situation concerning the incidence of occupational diseases among farmers in Poland. Material and Methods: All 3438 cases of occupational diseases diagnosed among farmers and obligatorily reported to the Central Register of Occupational...

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Main Authors: Neonila Szeszenia-Dąbrowska, Beata Świątkowska, Urszula Wilczyńska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine 2016-04-01
Series:Medycyna Pracy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Occupational-diseases-among-farmers-in-Poland,60794,0,2.html
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author Neonila Szeszenia-Dąbrowska
Beata Świątkowska
Urszula Wilczyńska
author_facet Neonila Szeszenia-Dąbrowska
Beata Świątkowska
Urszula Wilczyńska
author_sort Neonila Szeszenia-Dąbrowska
collection DOAJ
description Background: The study’s objective is to present epidemiological situation concerning the incidence of occupational diseases among farmers in Poland. Material and Methods: All 3438 cases of occupational diseases diagnosed among farmers and obligatorily reported to the Central Register of Occupational Diseases (covering all the national territory and all the cases of occupational diseases diagnosed in Poland after 1970) over the years 2000–2014 were subjected to analysis. Results: The annual incidence in the analyzed period ranged 5–14 per 100 000 farmers. The analysis showed that about 90% of pathologies were induced by the biological agents. Almost every third pathology due to biological agents had allergic origin. Infectious and parasitic diseases accounted for 62% of the cases. Among them the diseases carried by ticks (93%) – borreliosis (85.8%) and tick-borne encephalitis (7.2%) were the most frequent ones. The age of farmers, in the case of whom bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis were diagnosed, was significantly higher than the age of remaining employees of the national economy, in which these occupational diseases were recognized. Conclusions: The study indicates the necessity to introduce periodic health examinations programs focusing on agricultural workers to monitor health and well-being and improve working conditions and the working environment. Med Pr 2016;67(2):163–171
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spelling doaj.art-85d95e8c58c74a6a961a35463caa196e2022-12-22T02:43:39ZengNofer Institute of Occupational MedicineMedycyna Pracy0465-58932353-13392016-04-0167216317110.13075/mp.5893.00303Occupational diseases among farmers in PolandNeonila Szeszenia-DąbrowskaBeata ŚwiątkowskaUrszula WilczyńskaBackground: The study’s objective is to present epidemiological situation concerning the incidence of occupational diseases among farmers in Poland. Material and Methods: All 3438 cases of occupational diseases diagnosed among farmers and obligatorily reported to the Central Register of Occupational Diseases (covering all the national territory and all the cases of occupational diseases diagnosed in Poland after 1970) over the years 2000–2014 were subjected to analysis. Results: The annual incidence in the analyzed period ranged 5–14 per 100 000 farmers. The analysis showed that about 90% of pathologies were induced by the biological agents. Almost every third pathology due to biological agents had allergic origin. Infectious and parasitic diseases accounted for 62% of the cases. Among them the diseases carried by ticks (93%) – borreliosis (85.8%) and tick-borne encephalitis (7.2%) were the most frequent ones. The age of farmers, in the case of whom bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis were diagnosed, was significantly higher than the age of remaining employees of the national economy, in which these occupational diseases were recognized. Conclusions: The study indicates the necessity to introduce periodic health examinations programs focusing on agricultural workers to monitor health and well-being and improve working conditions and the working environment. Med Pr 2016;67(2):163–171http://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Occupational-diseases-among-farmers-in-Poland,60794,0,2.htmloccupational diseasesepidemiologyborreliosisincidenceagricultureemployees
spellingShingle Neonila Szeszenia-Dąbrowska
Beata Świątkowska
Urszula Wilczyńska
Occupational diseases among farmers in Poland
Medycyna Pracy
occupational diseases
epidemiology
borreliosis
incidence
agriculture
employees
title Occupational diseases among farmers in Poland
title_full Occupational diseases among farmers in Poland
title_fullStr Occupational diseases among farmers in Poland
title_full_unstemmed Occupational diseases among farmers in Poland
title_short Occupational diseases among farmers in Poland
title_sort occupational diseases among farmers in poland
topic occupational diseases
epidemiology
borreliosis
incidence
agriculture
employees
url http://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Occupational-diseases-among-farmers-in-Poland,60794,0,2.html
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