Identification of Heart Sounds with an Interpretable Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network

Heart problems are responsible for the majority of deaths worldwide. The use of intelligent techniques to assist in the identification of existing patterns in these diseases can facilitate treatments and decision making in the field of medicine. This work aims to extract knowledge from a dataset bas...

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Main Authors: Paulo Vitor de Campos Souza, Edwin Lughofer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6477
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author Paulo Vitor de Campos Souza
Edwin Lughofer
author_facet Paulo Vitor de Campos Souza
Edwin Lughofer
author_sort Paulo Vitor de Campos Souza
collection DOAJ
description Heart problems are responsible for the majority of deaths worldwide. The use of intelligent techniques to assist in the identification of existing patterns in these diseases can facilitate treatments and decision making in the field of medicine. This work aims to extract knowledge from a dataset based on heart noise behaviors in order to determine whether heart murmur predilection exists or not in the analyzed patients. A heart murmur can be pathological due to defects in the heart, so the use of an evolving hybrid technique can assist in detecting this comorbidity team, and at the same time, extract knowledge through fuzzy linguistic rules, facilitating the understanding of the nature of the evaluated data. Heart disease detection tests were performed to compare the proposed hybrid model’s performance with state of the art for the subject. The results obtained (90.75% accuracy) prove that in addition to great assertiveness in detecting heart murmurs, the evolving hybrid model could be concomitant with the extraction of knowledge from data submitted to an intelligent approach.
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spelling doaj.art-85db1f6d64224aa9947b29a3edaa1fe52023-11-20T20:47:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-11-012022647710.3390/s20226477Identification of Heart Sounds with an Interpretable Evolving Fuzzy Neural NetworkPaulo Vitor de Campos Souza0Edwin Lughofer1Department of Knowledge-Based Mathematical Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Strasse 69, 4040 Linz, AustriaDepartment of Knowledge-Based Mathematical Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Strasse 69, 4040 Linz, AustriaHeart problems are responsible for the majority of deaths worldwide. The use of intelligent techniques to assist in the identification of existing patterns in these diseases can facilitate treatments and decision making in the field of medicine. This work aims to extract knowledge from a dataset based on heart noise behaviors in order to determine whether heart murmur predilection exists or not in the analyzed patients. A heart murmur can be pathological due to defects in the heart, so the use of an evolving hybrid technique can assist in detecting this comorbidity team, and at the same time, extract knowledge through fuzzy linguistic rules, facilitating the understanding of the nature of the evaluated data. Heart disease detection tests were performed to compare the proposed hybrid model’s performance with state of the art for the subject. The results obtained (90.75% accuracy) prove that in addition to great assertiveness in detecting heart murmurs, the evolving hybrid model could be concomitant with the extraction of knowledge from data submitted to an intelligent approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6477evolving fuzzy neural networkheart murmurSOFpattern classification problem
spellingShingle Paulo Vitor de Campos Souza
Edwin Lughofer
Identification of Heart Sounds with an Interpretable Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network
Sensors
evolving fuzzy neural network
heart murmur
SOF
pattern classification problem
title Identification of Heart Sounds with an Interpretable Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network
title_full Identification of Heart Sounds with an Interpretable Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network
title_fullStr Identification of Heart Sounds with an Interpretable Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Heart Sounds with an Interpretable Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network
title_short Identification of Heart Sounds with an Interpretable Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network
title_sort identification of heart sounds with an interpretable evolving fuzzy neural network
topic evolving fuzzy neural network
heart murmur
SOF
pattern classification problem
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6477
work_keys_str_mv AT paulovitordecampossouza identificationofheartsoundswithaninterpretableevolvingfuzzyneuralnetwork
AT edwinlughofer identificationofheartsoundswithaninterpretableevolvingfuzzyneuralnetwork