Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma in the anterior abdominal wall

Introduction. Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma (ES), is highly malignant neoplasm occurring most commonly in the thoracic wall and paravertebral region. ES belongs to the group of small round cell tumors and displays pathognomonic structural abnormalities of EWS gene. The aims of this article wa...

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Main Authors: Savić Đorđe, Đuričić Slaviša M., Miličković Maja, Đokić Dragomir, Grujić Blagoje, Vukadin Miroslav, Samardžija Gordana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2018-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2018/0370-81791700126S.pdf
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author Savić Đorđe
Đuričić Slaviša M.
Miličković Maja
Đokić Dragomir
Grujić Blagoje
Vukadin Miroslav
Samardžija Gordana
author_facet Savić Đorđe
Đuričić Slaviša M.
Miličković Maja
Đokić Dragomir
Grujić Blagoje
Vukadin Miroslav
Samardžija Gordana
author_sort Savić Đorđe
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma (ES), is highly malignant neoplasm occurring most commonly in the thoracic wall and paravertebral region. ES belongs to the group of small round cell tumors and displays pathognomonic structural abnormalities of EWS gene. The aims of this article was to present extraskeletal ES in extremely rare anatomic location, an unusual clinical presentation, and modified treatment strategy. Case outline. A 15-year-old boy was admitted to the hospital with acute abdominal pain in the right iliac region. During urgent operation, because of suspected appendicitis with periappendicular infiltrate, partly haemorrhagic tumor tissue was discovered in the preperitoneal space. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses revealed tumor resembling extraskeletal ES. Postoperative CT scan has shown the tumor rest, which was completely removed in the second operation. The molecular genetic analysis confirmed extraskeletal ES by finding of the EWSR1-FLI1 fusion gene. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy according to VAC protocol were started, and the patient is free of the disease eight months after the first operation. Conclusion. Our case is the fourth case of extraskeletal ES located in the abdominal wall, the second case confirmed by molecular genetic finding, and the first case described in children at this anatomic location. Due to extremely rare location, unusual clinical presentation, and needed genetic analysis, the strategy of tumor treatment was modified with the good short-term result.
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spelling doaj.art-85e117effa634dc5a3c3a7020d0e03842022-12-21T23:18:22ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792406-08952018-01-011463-420721010.2298/SARH170323126S0370-81791700126SExtraskeletal Ewing sarcoma in the anterior abdominal wallSavić Đorđe0Đuričić Slaviša M.1Miličković Maja2Đokić Dragomir3Grujić Blagoje4Vukadin Miroslav5Samardžija Gordana6Mother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia “Dr Vukan Čupić”, Belgrade + School of Medicine, BelgradeMother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia “Dr Vukan Čupić”, Belgrade + University of Banjaluka, School of Medicine, Banjaluka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaMother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia “Dr Vukan Čupić”, Belgrade + School of Medicine, BelgradeMother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia “Dr Vukan Čupić”, BelgradeMother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia “Dr Vukan Čupić”, Belgrade + School of Medicine, BelgradeMother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia “Dr Vukan Čupić”, BelgradeMother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia “Dr Vukan Čupić”, BelgradeIntroduction. Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma (ES), is highly malignant neoplasm occurring most commonly in the thoracic wall and paravertebral region. ES belongs to the group of small round cell tumors and displays pathognomonic structural abnormalities of EWS gene. The aims of this article was to present extraskeletal ES in extremely rare anatomic location, an unusual clinical presentation, and modified treatment strategy. Case outline. A 15-year-old boy was admitted to the hospital with acute abdominal pain in the right iliac region. During urgent operation, because of suspected appendicitis with periappendicular infiltrate, partly haemorrhagic tumor tissue was discovered in the preperitoneal space. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses revealed tumor resembling extraskeletal ES. Postoperative CT scan has shown the tumor rest, which was completely removed in the second operation. The molecular genetic analysis confirmed extraskeletal ES by finding of the EWSR1-FLI1 fusion gene. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy according to VAC protocol were started, and the patient is free of the disease eight months after the first operation. Conclusion. Our case is the fourth case of extraskeletal ES located in the abdominal wall, the second case confirmed by molecular genetic finding, and the first case described in children at this anatomic location. Due to extremely rare location, unusual clinical presentation, and needed genetic analysis, the strategy of tumor treatment was modified with the good short-term result.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2018/0370-81791700126S.pdfextraskeletal Ewing sarcomaprimitive neuroectodermal tumorsoft tissueabdominal wallsurgery
spellingShingle Savić Đorđe
Đuričić Slaviša M.
Miličković Maja
Đokić Dragomir
Grujić Blagoje
Vukadin Miroslav
Samardžija Gordana
Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma in the anterior abdominal wall
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma
primitive neuroectodermal tumor
soft tissue
abdominal wall
surgery
title Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma in the anterior abdominal wall
title_full Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma in the anterior abdominal wall
title_fullStr Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma in the anterior abdominal wall
title_full_unstemmed Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma in the anterior abdominal wall
title_short Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma in the anterior abdominal wall
title_sort extraskeletal ewing sarcoma in the anterior abdominal wall
topic extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma
primitive neuroectodermal tumor
soft tissue
abdominal wall
surgery
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2018/0370-81791700126S.pdf
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AT milickovicmaja extraskeletalewingsarcomaintheanteriorabdominalwall
AT đokicdragomir extraskeletalewingsarcomaintheanteriorabdominalwall
AT grujicblagoje extraskeletalewingsarcomaintheanteriorabdominalwall
AT vukadinmiroslav extraskeletalewingsarcomaintheanteriorabdominalwall
AT samardzijagordana extraskeletalewingsarcomaintheanteriorabdominalwall