Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of 20-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (C-ZTPI-20) in Chinese Adolescent Population
Ying Chen,1 Tzu-Hsuan Liu,2 Yiwei Xia,3 Zhihao Ma4 1Sports Institute, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Political Science and Public Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Law, Southwestern University of Finance and Eco...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Dove Medical Press
2024-03-01
|
| Series: | Psychology Research and Behavior Management |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.dovepress.com/psychometric-properties-of-the-chinese-version-of-20-item-zimbardo-tim-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM |
| _version_ | 1797257134228897792 |
|---|---|
| author | Chen Y Liu TH Xia Y Ma Z |
| author_facet | Chen Y Liu TH Xia Y Ma Z |
| author_sort | Chen Y |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ying Chen,1 Tzu-Hsuan Liu,2 Yiwei Xia,3 Zhihao Ma4 1Sports Institute, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Political Science and Public Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Law, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China; 4Computational Communication Collaboratory, School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Zhihao Ma, Computational Communication Collaboratory, School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing University, Room 362, Zijin Building, Nanjing University (Xianlin Campus), 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 17561538460, Email redclass@163.comBackground: This study assesses the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (C-ZTPI-20) in an adolescent population.Methods: The investigation encompasses a sample of 2634 middle school students from China and aims to evaluate the instrument’s reliability, structural validity, measurement invariance, criterion validity, and network structure attributes.Results: First, descriptive analysis revealed satisfactory reliabilities for four out of five C-ZTPI-20 dimensions, with Present Fatalistic (PF) exhibiting relatively low reliability. Moreover, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) supported the 5-dimensional structure across all samples and sexes, albeit with a modest Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) for girls. Furthermore, measurement invariance analysis underscores unbiased assessment across sexes. Sex differences emerge in the Present Hedonistic (PH) dimension, where boys showed higher scores. Furthermore, criteria validity analysis revealed that Past Positive (PP) and Future (F) were positively associated with extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, grit, and mental health, while they were negatively associated with neuroticism. Past Negative (PN) and PF showed inverse trends, while PH perspective demonstrated complex, varied correlations with these psychological traits, underscoring the multifaceted nature of time perspectives. Finally, network analysis revealed positive inter-correlations within dimensions and significant edge differences between sexes, particularly in inter-dimension connections. Despite differing rankings, the most central and marginal items remained consistent between boys and girls in network models.Conclusion: These findings contribute to understanding the C-ZTPI-20’s effectiveness in assessing adolescent time perspectives and inform interventions promoting psychological well-being and coping strategies.Keywords: time perspective, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, psychometric properties, measurement invariance, network analysis |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T22:32:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-85e1b09335da476082d947617b6decbc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1179-1578 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T22:32:48Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Psychology Research and Behavior Management |
| spelling | doaj.art-85e1b09335da476082d947617b6decbc2024-03-19T17:12:18ZengDove Medical PressPsychology Research and Behavior Management1179-15782024-03-01Volume 171271128291373Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of 20-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (C-ZTPI-20) in Chinese Adolescent PopulationChen YLiu THXia YMa ZYing Chen,1 Tzu-Hsuan Liu,2 Yiwei Xia,3 Zhihao Ma4 1Sports Institute, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Political Science and Public Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Law, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China; 4Computational Communication Collaboratory, School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Zhihao Ma, Computational Communication Collaboratory, School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing University, Room 362, Zijin Building, Nanjing University (Xianlin Campus), 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 17561538460, Email redclass@163.comBackground: This study assesses the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (C-ZTPI-20) in an adolescent population.Methods: The investigation encompasses a sample of 2634 middle school students from China and aims to evaluate the instrument’s reliability, structural validity, measurement invariance, criterion validity, and network structure attributes.Results: First, descriptive analysis revealed satisfactory reliabilities for four out of five C-ZTPI-20 dimensions, with Present Fatalistic (PF) exhibiting relatively low reliability. Moreover, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) supported the 5-dimensional structure across all samples and sexes, albeit with a modest Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) for girls. Furthermore, measurement invariance analysis underscores unbiased assessment across sexes. Sex differences emerge in the Present Hedonistic (PH) dimension, where boys showed higher scores. Furthermore, criteria validity analysis revealed that Past Positive (PP) and Future (F) were positively associated with extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, grit, and mental health, while they were negatively associated with neuroticism. Past Negative (PN) and PF showed inverse trends, while PH perspective demonstrated complex, varied correlations with these psychological traits, underscoring the multifaceted nature of time perspectives. Finally, network analysis revealed positive inter-correlations within dimensions and significant edge differences between sexes, particularly in inter-dimension connections. Despite differing rankings, the most central and marginal items remained consistent between boys and girls in network models.Conclusion: These findings contribute to understanding the C-ZTPI-20’s effectiveness in assessing adolescent time perspectives and inform interventions promoting psychological well-being and coping strategies.Keywords: time perspective, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, psychometric properties, measurement invariance, network analysishttps://www.dovepress.com/psychometric-properties-of-the-chinese-version-of-20-item-zimbardo-tim-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBMtime perspective · zimbardo time perspective inventory · psychometric properties · measurement invariance · network analysis. |
| spellingShingle | Chen Y Liu TH Xia Y Ma Z Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of 20-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (C-ZTPI-20) in Chinese Adolescent Population Psychology Research and Behavior Management time perspective · zimbardo time perspective inventory · psychometric properties · measurement invariance · network analysis. |
| title | Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of 20-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (C-ZTPI-20) in Chinese Adolescent Population |
| title_full | Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of 20-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (C-ZTPI-20) in Chinese Adolescent Population |
| title_fullStr | Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of 20-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (C-ZTPI-20) in Chinese Adolescent Population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of 20-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (C-ZTPI-20) in Chinese Adolescent Population |
| title_short | Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of 20-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (C-ZTPI-20) in Chinese Adolescent Population |
| title_sort | psychometric properties of the chinese version of 20 item zimbardo time perspective inventory c ztpi 20 in chinese adolescent population |
| topic | time perspective · zimbardo time perspective inventory · psychometric properties · measurement invariance · network analysis. |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/psychometric-properties-of-the-chinese-version-of-20-item-zimbardo-tim-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cheny psychometricpropertiesofthechineseversionof20itemzimbardotimeperspectiveinventorycztpi20inchineseadolescentpopulation AT liuth psychometricpropertiesofthechineseversionof20itemzimbardotimeperspectiveinventorycztpi20inchineseadolescentpopulation AT xiay psychometricpropertiesofthechineseversionof20itemzimbardotimeperspectiveinventorycztpi20inchineseadolescentpopulation AT maz psychometricpropertiesofthechineseversionof20itemzimbardotimeperspectiveinventorycztpi20inchineseadolescentpopulation |