The general position problem and strong resolving graphs

The general position number gp(G) of a connected graph G is the cardinality of a largest set S of vertices such that no three pairwise distinct vertices from S lie on a common geodesic. It is proved that gp(G) ≥ ω(GSR), where GSR is the strong resolving graph of G, and ω(GSR) is its clique number. T...

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Main Authors: Klavžar Sandi, Yero Ismael G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2019-10-01
Series:Open Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/math.2019.17.issue-1/math-2019-0088/math-2019-0088.xml?format=INT
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author Klavžar Sandi
Yero Ismael G.
author_facet Klavžar Sandi
Yero Ismael G.
author_sort Klavžar Sandi
collection DOAJ
description The general position number gp(G) of a connected graph G is the cardinality of a largest set S of vertices such that no three pairwise distinct vertices from S lie on a common geodesic. It is proved that gp(G) ≥ ω(GSR), where GSR is the strong resolving graph of G, and ω(GSR) is its clique number. That the bound is sharp is demonstrated with numerous constructions including for instance direct products of complete graphs and different families of strong products, of generalized lexicographic products, and of rooted product graphs. For the strong product it is proved that gp(G ⊠ H) ≥ gp(G)gp(H), and asked whether the equality holds for arbitrary connected graphs G and H. It is proved that the answer is in particular positive for strong products with a complete factor, for strong products of complete bipartite graphs, and for certain strong cylinders.
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spelling doaj.art-85e6f7f89a0a40d9a1a246958cc519692022-12-22T02:04:51ZengDe GruyterOpen Mathematics2391-54552019-10-011711126113510.1515/math-2019-0088math-2019-0088The general position problem and strong resolving graphsKlavžar Sandi0Yero Ismael G.1Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Cádiz, Algeciras, SpainThe general position number gp(G) of a connected graph G is the cardinality of a largest set S of vertices such that no three pairwise distinct vertices from S lie on a common geodesic. It is proved that gp(G) ≥ ω(GSR), where GSR is the strong resolving graph of G, and ω(GSR) is its clique number. That the bound is sharp is demonstrated with numerous constructions including for instance direct products of complete graphs and different families of strong products, of generalized lexicographic products, and of rooted product graphs. For the strong product it is proved that gp(G ⊠ H) ≥ gp(G)gp(H), and asked whether the equality holds for arbitrary connected graphs G and H. It is proved that the answer is in particular positive for strong products with a complete factor, for strong products of complete bipartite graphs, and for certain strong cylinders.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/math.2019.17.issue-1/math-2019-0088/math-2019-0088.xml?format=INTgeneral position problemstrong resolving graphgraph products05c1205c76
spellingShingle Klavžar Sandi
Yero Ismael G.
The general position problem and strong resolving graphs
Open Mathematics
general position problem
strong resolving graph
graph products
05c12
05c76
title The general position problem and strong resolving graphs
title_full The general position problem and strong resolving graphs
title_fullStr The general position problem and strong resolving graphs
title_full_unstemmed The general position problem and strong resolving graphs
title_short The general position problem and strong resolving graphs
title_sort general position problem and strong resolving graphs
topic general position problem
strong resolving graph
graph products
05c12
05c76
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/math.2019.17.issue-1/math-2019-0088/math-2019-0088.xml?format=INT
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