Friend or Enemy: A Dual Role of Autophagy in Plant Virus Infection
Autophagy is a primary protective process that involves removing damaged organelles or dysfunctional proteins in eukaryotes. The autophagy pathway not only maintains cellular homeostasis, but also modulates the host's cellular response to pathogen infection. Several studies proved that autophag...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00736/full |
| _version_ | 1819059881117745152 |
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| author | Xiuqin Huang Xiuqin Huang Siping Chen Siping Chen Xiaorong Yang Xiaorong Yang Xin Yang Xin Yang Tong Zhang Tong Zhang Guohui Zhou Guohui Zhou |
| author_facet | Xiuqin Huang Xiuqin Huang Siping Chen Siping Chen Xiaorong Yang Xiaorong Yang Xin Yang Xin Yang Tong Zhang Tong Zhang Guohui Zhou Guohui Zhou |
| author_sort | Xiuqin Huang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Autophagy is a primary protective process that involves removing damaged organelles or dysfunctional proteins in eukaryotes. The autophagy pathway not only maintains cellular homeostasis, but also modulates the host's cellular response to pathogen infection. Several studies proved that autophagy plays a dominant role in plant fitness and immunity. As intracellular parasites, the replication and spread of viruses entirely rely upon the molecular machinery of the host cell, including the autophagy process. Plant viruses severely affect crop yields and quality. During infection, complex interactions occur between viral proteins and host factors in relation to plant defense and virus counter-defense. An increasing number of studies demonstrated that plants use autophagy to eliminate and inhibit viruses; some viruses were shown to manipulate the process of autophagy to promote their own replication and survival in plant cells. In this review, we summarize recent advances in plant autophagy, with an emphasis on the role of autophagy in plant virus infection. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T14:18:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-85e949f5d9ba44b48f3fefeb0890dabc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-302X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T14:18:08Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-85e949f5d9ba44b48f3fefeb0890dabc2022-12-21T19:00:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2020-04-011110.3389/fmicb.2020.00736524549Friend or Enemy: A Dual Role of Autophagy in Plant Virus InfectionXiuqin Huang0Xiuqin Huang1Siping Chen2Siping Chen3Xiaorong Yang4Xiaorong Yang5Xin Yang6Xin Yang7Tong Zhang8Tong Zhang9Guohui Zhou10Guohui Zhou11Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaAutophagy is a primary protective process that involves removing damaged organelles or dysfunctional proteins in eukaryotes. The autophagy pathway not only maintains cellular homeostasis, but also modulates the host's cellular response to pathogen infection. Several studies proved that autophagy plays a dominant role in plant fitness and immunity. As intracellular parasites, the replication and spread of viruses entirely rely upon the molecular machinery of the host cell, including the autophagy process. Plant viruses severely affect crop yields and quality. During infection, complex interactions occur between viral proteins and host factors in relation to plant defense and virus counter-defense. An increasing number of studies demonstrated that plants use autophagy to eliminate and inhibit viruses; some viruses were shown to manipulate the process of autophagy to promote their own replication and survival in plant cells. In this review, we summarize recent advances in plant autophagy, with an emphasis on the role of autophagy in plant virus infection.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00736/fullplant virusautophagyATGsantiviral mechanismcounter-defense |
| spellingShingle | Xiuqin Huang Xiuqin Huang Siping Chen Siping Chen Xiaorong Yang Xiaorong Yang Xin Yang Xin Yang Tong Zhang Tong Zhang Guohui Zhou Guohui Zhou Friend or Enemy: A Dual Role of Autophagy in Plant Virus Infection Frontiers in Microbiology plant virus autophagy ATGs antiviral mechanism counter-defense |
| title | Friend or Enemy: A Dual Role of Autophagy in Plant Virus Infection |
| title_full | Friend or Enemy: A Dual Role of Autophagy in Plant Virus Infection |
| title_fullStr | Friend or Enemy: A Dual Role of Autophagy in Plant Virus Infection |
| title_full_unstemmed | Friend or Enemy: A Dual Role of Autophagy in Plant Virus Infection |
| title_short | Friend or Enemy: A Dual Role of Autophagy in Plant Virus Infection |
| title_sort | friend or enemy a dual role of autophagy in plant virus infection |
| topic | plant virus autophagy ATGs antiviral mechanism counter-defense |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00736/full |
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