An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java
Background: Dental caries is the destruction of hard tissues of the teeth due to activities of bacteria that change food debris, especially sugar and starch into acid and then demineralize the teeth. Dental caries is a common infection affecting mostly schoolchildren as they usually consume snacks a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJDM/article/view/27833 |
| _version_ | 1830187859678593024 |
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| author | Aulia Ramadhani M. Khafid Dicky Daruanggono Chusnul Chotimah M. Taufik Arisetiawan Nur Indah Metikasari Revinska Bagus Irawan Annisa Galuh RHP Nastiti Sarilaksmi Rizki Widyakartika Y Dinar Arijati Haninda Iffatuz |
| author_facet | Aulia Ramadhani M. Khafid Dicky Daruanggono Chusnul Chotimah M. Taufik Arisetiawan Nur Indah Metikasari Revinska Bagus Irawan Annisa Galuh RHP Nastiti Sarilaksmi Rizki Widyakartika Y Dinar Arijati Haninda Iffatuz |
| author_sort | Aulia Ramadhani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Dental caries is the destruction of hard tissues of the teeth due to activities of bacteria that change food debris, especially sugar and starch into acid and then demineralize the teeth. Dental caries is a common infection affecting mostly schoolchildren as they usually consume snacks at schools and rarely have mineral water after. Based on the research, 28.5% of children in the age of 5-9 years and 25.2% of children in the age of 10-14 years have oral health problems. Purpose: This study assessed the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries. Methods: This study was observational descriptive research using a cross-sectional approach. The samples used in this study were 118 students selected through stratified proportional random sampling. Data were collected through interviews, intra-oral examination, and school data observation. All data collected were analyzed using cross-tabulation and odds ratio with the SPSS program. Results: As many as 68.6% of the respondents had highly severe dental caries (dmf-t>3). The value of the
odds ratio between the severity of caries and oral hygiene status was 5.63. While the value of the odds ratio between the severity of caries and water drinking after snacking was 1.89. The odds ratio tests showed oral hygiene status and water drinking after snacking were the risk factors of caries. Conclusion: Age, gender, parent’s knowledge, parent’s occupation, snacking habit, teeth-brushing habit, water drinking habit, and oral hygiene status were the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T22:35:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-85eeb286bbff41e5b7a18397d6c01df0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2722-1253 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T22:35:26Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-85eeb286bbff41e5b7a18397d6c01df02022-12-21T21:30:06ZengFaculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas AirlanggaIndonesian Journal of Dental Medicine2722-12532020-12-0132374010.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.37-4012815An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East JavaAulia Ramadhani0M. Khafid1Dicky Daruanggono2Chusnul Chotimah3M. Taufik Arisetiawan4Nur Indah Metikasari5Revinska Bagus Irawan6Annisa Galuh RHP7Nastiti Sarilaksmi8Rizki Widyakartika Y9Dinar Arijati10Haninda Iffatuz11Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaProfession Program Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaProfession Program Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaProfession Program Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaProfession Program Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaProfession Program Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaResident of Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, IndonesiaProfession Program Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaProfession Program Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaProfession Program Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaGraduate Student of Dental Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaBackground: Dental caries is the destruction of hard tissues of the teeth due to activities of bacteria that change food debris, especially sugar and starch into acid and then demineralize the teeth. Dental caries is a common infection affecting mostly schoolchildren as they usually consume snacks at schools and rarely have mineral water after. Based on the research, 28.5% of children in the age of 5-9 years and 25.2% of children in the age of 10-14 years have oral health problems. Purpose: This study assessed the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries. Methods: This study was observational descriptive research using a cross-sectional approach. The samples used in this study were 118 students selected through stratified proportional random sampling. Data were collected through interviews, intra-oral examination, and school data observation. All data collected were analyzed using cross-tabulation and odds ratio with the SPSS program. Results: As many as 68.6% of the respondents had highly severe dental caries (dmf-t>3). The value of the odds ratio between the severity of caries and oral hygiene status was 5.63. While the value of the odds ratio between the severity of caries and water drinking after snacking was 1.89. The odds ratio tests showed oral hygiene status and water drinking after snacking were the risk factors of caries. Conclusion: Age, gender, parent’s knowledge, parent’s occupation, snacking habit, teeth-brushing habit, water drinking habit, and oral hygiene status were the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJDM/article/view/27833dental cariesdmf indexoral hygienechildren |
| spellingShingle | Aulia Ramadhani M. Khafid Dicky Daruanggono Chusnul Chotimah M. Taufik Arisetiawan Nur Indah Metikasari Revinska Bagus Irawan Annisa Galuh RHP Nastiti Sarilaksmi Rizki Widyakartika Y Dinar Arijati Haninda Iffatuz An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine dental caries dmf index oral hygiene children |
| title | An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java |
| title_full | An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java |
| title_fullStr | An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java |
| title_short | An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java |
| title_sort | overview of risk factors influencing severity levels of dental caries in public islamic elementary school students in an endemic leprosy populated village in east java |
| topic | dental caries dmf index oral hygiene children |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJDM/article/view/27833 |
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