Animal Models of LED-Induced Phototoxicity. Short- and Long-Term In Vivo and Ex Vivo Retinal Alterations

Animal Models of LED-Induced Phototoxicity. Short- and Long-Term In Vivo and Ex Vivo Retinal Alterations

Phototoxicity animal models have been largely studied due to their degenerative communalities with human pathologies, e.g., age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Studies have documented not only the effects of white light exposure, but also other wavelengths using LEDs, such as blue or green light...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan A. Miralles de Imperial-Ollero, Alejandro Gallego-Ortega, Arturo Ortín-Martínez, María Paz Villegas-Pérez, Francisco J. Valiente-Soriano, Manuel Vidal-Sanz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
LED induced phototoxicity
cone photoreceptor
microglia activation
retinal pigment epithelium
neuroprotection
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/11/1137

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