Online Model-Based Fault Detection of Synchronous Generators Using Residual Analysis

In this paper, an online model-based fault detection approach based on residual analysis in synchronous generators (SGs) is presented. Two types of faults are studied in this paper: (i) reduction of the cross-sectional area of windings wires in SGs, and (ii) air-gap eccentricity. The residual vector...

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Main Authors: Zahra Masoumi, Bijan Moaveni, Sayed Mohammad Mousavi Gazafrudi, Jawad Faiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9638665/
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author Zahra Masoumi
Bijan Moaveni
Sayed Mohammad Mousavi Gazafrudi
Jawad Faiz
author_facet Zahra Masoumi
Bijan Moaveni
Sayed Mohammad Mousavi Gazafrudi
Jawad Faiz
author_sort Zahra Masoumi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an online model-based fault detection approach based on residual analysis in synchronous generators (SGs) is presented. Two types of faults are studied in this paper: (i) reduction of the cross-sectional area of windings wires in SGs, and (ii) air-gap eccentricity. The residual vector based on the equivalent circuit (EC) parameters or state-space model of the SG is employed for fault detection. The introduced fault detection approach employs the stator and field currents and voltages, and rotor rotational speed. The main advantage of the presented method is able to be used for linear and nonlinear loads in the presence of uncertainty in EC parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown using the experimental data of five SGs in diesel-electric locomotives.
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spelling doaj.art-85fd16e215d54baa941133d7de9867af2022-12-21T23:34:40ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01916369716370610.1109/ACCESS.2021.31333689638665Online Model-Based Fault Detection of Synchronous Generators Using Residual AnalysisZahra Masoumi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-9027Bijan Moaveni1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1737-4837Sayed Mohammad Mousavi Gazafrudi2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2835-3265Jawad Faiz3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-8523School of Railway Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Centre of Excellence for Modelling and Control of Complex Systems, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, IranSchool of Railway Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranIn this paper, an online model-based fault detection approach based on residual analysis in synchronous generators (SGs) is presented. Two types of faults are studied in this paper: (i) reduction of the cross-sectional area of windings wires in SGs, and (ii) air-gap eccentricity. The residual vector based on the equivalent circuit (EC) parameters or state-space model of the SG is employed for fault detection. The introduced fault detection approach employs the stator and field currents and voltages, and rotor rotational speed. The main advantage of the presented method is able to be used for linear and nonlinear loads in the presence of uncertainty in EC parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown using the experimental data of five SGs in diesel-electric locomotives.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9638665/Synchronous generatorair-gap eccentricity faultfault detectionmodel-based approach
spellingShingle Zahra Masoumi
Bijan Moaveni
Sayed Mohammad Mousavi Gazafrudi
Jawad Faiz
Online Model-Based Fault Detection of Synchronous Generators Using Residual Analysis
IEEE Access
Synchronous generator
air-gap eccentricity fault
fault detection
model-based approach
title Online Model-Based Fault Detection of Synchronous Generators Using Residual Analysis
title_full Online Model-Based Fault Detection of Synchronous Generators Using Residual Analysis
title_fullStr Online Model-Based Fault Detection of Synchronous Generators Using Residual Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Online Model-Based Fault Detection of Synchronous Generators Using Residual Analysis
title_short Online Model-Based Fault Detection of Synchronous Generators Using Residual Analysis
title_sort online model based fault detection of synchronous generators using residual analysis
topic Synchronous generator
air-gap eccentricity fault
fault detection
model-based approach
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9638665/
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