Adipose/Connective Tissue From Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Uncovers Interdependence Between Methylation and Disease Pathogenesis: A Genome-Wide Methylation Analysis

In response to pathological stimulation, methylation status conversion of the genome drives changes of cell feature and is able to promote disease development. Yet the role of methylation in the development of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) remains to be evaluated. Overexpansion of orbital...

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Main Authors: Yu Liang, Sijia Ding, Xiying Wang, Chunchun Hu, Yihan Zhang, Yan Hu, Yuye Zhang, Hongyu Kong, Weiyi Xia, Qinghe Jing, Yuxiang Hu, Chen Zhao, Lianqun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.716871/full
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author Yu Liang
Yu Liang
Yu Liang
Yu Liang
Sijia Ding
Xiying Wang
Xiying Wang
Xiying Wang
Xiying Wang
Chunchun Hu
Chunchun Hu
Chunchun Hu
Chunchun Hu
Yihan Zhang
Yihan Zhang
Yihan Zhang
Yihan Zhang
Yan Hu
Yan Hu
Yan Hu
Yan Hu
Yuye Zhang
Yuye Zhang
Yuye Zhang
Yuye Zhang
Hongyu Kong
Hongyu Kong
Hongyu Kong
Hongyu Kong
Weiyi Xia
Weiyi Xia
Weiyi Xia
Weiyi Xia
Qinghe Jing
Qinghe Jing
Qinghe Jing
Qinghe Jing
Yuxiang Hu
Yuxiang Hu
Yuxiang Hu
Yuxiang Hu
Chen Zhao
Chen Zhao
Chen Zhao
Chen Zhao
Lianqun Wu
Lianqun Wu
Lianqun Wu
Lianqun Wu
author_facet Yu Liang
Yu Liang
Yu Liang
Yu Liang
Sijia Ding
Xiying Wang
Xiying Wang
Xiying Wang
Xiying Wang
Chunchun Hu
Chunchun Hu
Chunchun Hu
Chunchun Hu
Yihan Zhang
Yihan Zhang
Yihan Zhang
Yihan Zhang
Yan Hu
Yan Hu
Yan Hu
Yan Hu
Yuye Zhang
Yuye Zhang
Yuye Zhang
Yuye Zhang
Hongyu Kong
Hongyu Kong
Hongyu Kong
Hongyu Kong
Weiyi Xia
Weiyi Xia
Weiyi Xia
Weiyi Xia
Qinghe Jing
Qinghe Jing
Qinghe Jing
Qinghe Jing
Yuxiang Hu
Yuxiang Hu
Yuxiang Hu
Yuxiang Hu
Chen Zhao
Chen Zhao
Chen Zhao
Chen Zhao
Lianqun Wu
Lianqun Wu
Lianqun Wu
Lianqun Wu
author_sort Yu Liang
collection DOAJ
description In response to pathological stimulation, methylation status conversion of the genome drives changes of cell feature and is able to promote disease development. Yet the role of methylation in the development of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) remains to be evaluated. Overexpansion of orbital tissue is the key feature of TAO. In this study, the methylation profile of orbital adipose/connective tissue from TAO patients and normal individuals were compared. After screening 3,739 differentially methylated probes, the distribution and properties of these probes were analyzed. Furthermore, enriched biological functions of these genes associated with differential methylation and the relationship between their methylation status and expression profile were also identified, including PTPRU and VCAM-1. According to our results, methylation was involved in disregulated immune response and inflammation in TAO and might contribute to activation of fibroblast and adipogenesis, leading to the expansion of orbital tissue. Neuropathy and neurobehavioral symptoms were also potentially associated with methylation. These results may help to extend the understanding of methylation in TAO and provide more insights into diagnosis and treatment of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-86007a945e7648989a466985339acbb42022-12-21T18:38:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2021-09-01910.3389/fcell.2021.716871716871Adipose/Connective Tissue From Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Uncovers Interdependence Between Methylation and Disease Pathogenesis: A Genome-Wide Methylation AnalysisYu Liang0Yu Liang1Yu Liang2Yu Liang3Sijia Ding4Xiying Wang5Xiying Wang6Xiying Wang7Xiying Wang8Chunchun Hu9Chunchun Hu10Chunchun Hu11Chunchun Hu12Yihan Zhang13Yihan Zhang14Yihan Zhang15Yihan Zhang16Yan Hu17Yan Hu18Yan Hu19Yan Hu20Yuye Zhang21Yuye Zhang22Yuye Zhang23Yuye Zhang24Hongyu Kong25Hongyu Kong26Hongyu Kong27Hongyu Kong28Weiyi Xia29Weiyi Xia30Weiyi Xia31Weiyi Xia32Qinghe Jing33Qinghe Jing34Qinghe Jing35Qinghe Jing36Yuxiang Hu37Yuxiang Hu38Yuxiang Hu39Yuxiang Hu40Chen Zhao41Chen Zhao42Chen Zhao43Chen Zhao44Lianqun Wu45Lianqun Wu46Lianqun Wu47Lianqun Wu48Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Phase 1 Clinical Trial Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, ChinaIn response to pathological stimulation, methylation status conversion of the genome drives changes of cell feature and is able to promote disease development. Yet the role of methylation in the development of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) remains to be evaluated. Overexpansion of orbital tissue is the key feature of TAO. In this study, the methylation profile of orbital adipose/connective tissue from TAO patients and normal individuals were compared. After screening 3,739 differentially methylated probes, the distribution and properties of these probes were analyzed. Furthermore, enriched biological functions of these genes associated with differential methylation and the relationship between their methylation status and expression profile were also identified, including PTPRU and VCAM-1. According to our results, methylation was involved in disregulated immune response and inflammation in TAO and might contribute to activation of fibroblast and adipogenesis, leading to the expansion of orbital tissue. Neuropathy and neurobehavioral symptoms were also potentially associated with methylation. These results may help to extend the understanding of methylation in TAO and provide more insights into diagnosis and treatment of patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.716871/fullthyroid-associated ophthalmopathymethylationorbital adipose/connective tissuemethylation arraypathology
spellingShingle Yu Liang
Yu Liang
Yu Liang
Yu Liang
Sijia Ding
Xiying Wang
Xiying Wang
Xiying Wang
Xiying Wang
Chunchun Hu
Chunchun Hu
Chunchun Hu
Chunchun Hu
Yihan Zhang
Yihan Zhang
Yihan Zhang
Yihan Zhang
Yan Hu
Yan Hu
Yan Hu
Yan Hu
Yuye Zhang
Yuye Zhang
Yuye Zhang
Yuye Zhang
Hongyu Kong
Hongyu Kong
Hongyu Kong
Hongyu Kong
Weiyi Xia
Weiyi Xia
Weiyi Xia
Weiyi Xia
Qinghe Jing
Qinghe Jing
Qinghe Jing
Qinghe Jing
Yuxiang Hu
Yuxiang Hu
Yuxiang Hu
Yuxiang Hu
Chen Zhao
Chen Zhao
Chen Zhao
Chen Zhao
Lianqun Wu
Lianqun Wu
Lianqun Wu
Lianqun Wu
Adipose/Connective Tissue From Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Uncovers Interdependence Between Methylation and Disease Pathogenesis: A Genome-Wide Methylation Analysis
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
methylation
orbital adipose/connective tissue
methylation array
pathology
title Adipose/Connective Tissue From Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Uncovers Interdependence Between Methylation and Disease Pathogenesis: A Genome-Wide Methylation Analysis
title_full Adipose/Connective Tissue From Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Uncovers Interdependence Between Methylation and Disease Pathogenesis: A Genome-Wide Methylation Analysis
title_fullStr Adipose/Connective Tissue From Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Uncovers Interdependence Between Methylation and Disease Pathogenesis: A Genome-Wide Methylation Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Adipose/Connective Tissue From Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Uncovers Interdependence Between Methylation and Disease Pathogenesis: A Genome-Wide Methylation Analysis
title_short Adipose/Connective Tissue From Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Uncovers Interdependence Between Methylation and Disease Pathogenesis: A Genome-Wide Methylation Analysis
title_sort adipose connective tissue from thyroid associated ophthalmopathy uncovers interdependence between methylation and disease pathogenesis a genome wide methylation analysis
topic thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
methylation
orbital adipose/connective tissue
methylation array
pathology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.716871/full
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