Laser writing of preferentially orientated nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond

Nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond have gained widespread attention as quantum systems that can be applied in quantum information devices. The excellent properties of quantum devices can be enhanced using preferentially oriented nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. However, thus far, orientation control...

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Main Authors: Kohei Kinouchi, Yasuhiko Shimotsuma, Mitsuharu Uemoto, Masanori Fujiwara, Norikazu Mizuochi, Masahiro Shimizu, Kiyotaka Miura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Carbon Trends
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667056923000731
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author Kohei Kinouchi
Yasuhiko Shimotsuma
Mitsuharu Uemoto
Masanori Fujiwara
Norikazu Mizuochi
Masahiro Shimizu
Kiyotaka Miura
author_facet Kohei Kinouchi
Yasuhiko Shimotsuma
Mitsuharu Uemoto
Masanori Fujiwara
Norikazu Mizuochi
Masahiro Shimizu
Kiyotaka Miura
author_sort Kohei Kinouchi
collection DOAJ
description Nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond have gained widespread attention as quantum systems that can be applied in quantum information devices. The excellent properties of quantum devices can be enhanced using preferentially oriented nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. However, thus far, orientation control has been achieved only via chemical vapor deposition. In this study, we demonstrate the creation of preferentially oriented NV centers via laser writing. The alignment ratio of ensemble NV centers is biased along the direction parallel to [111], depending on the femtosecond laser polarization, causing an increase of 55 % in contrast to the optically magnetic resonance signal at maximum compared with 25 % in random orientation. Based on time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) simulations and experimental observations, such complex polarization dependence can be attributed to the anisotropy of electron excitation. This technique provides a new optical fabrication method for engineered materials and devices used in quantum technology.
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spelling doaj.art-860246ccd89e4941aa854af35ee1bbe82023-12-20T07:39:33ZengElsevierCarbon Trends2667-05692023-12-0113100318Laser writing of preferentially orientated nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamondKohei Kinouchi0Yasuhiko Shimotsuma1Mitsuharu Uemoto2Masanori Fujiwara3Norikazu Mizuochi4Masahiro Shimizu5Kiyotaka Miura6Department of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, JapanDepartment of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan; Corresponding author.Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe, 657-8501, JapanInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, JapanInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan; Center for Spintronics Research Network, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, JapanDepartment of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, JapanDepartment of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, JapanNitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond have gained widespread attention as quantum systems that can be applied in quantum information devices. The excellent properties of quantum devices can be enhanced using preferentially oriented nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. However, thus far, orientation control has been achieved only via chemical vapor deposition. In this study, we demonstrate the creation of preferentially oriented NV centers via laser writing. The alignment ratio of ensemble NV centers is biased along the direction parallel to [111], depending on the femtosecond laser polarization, causing an increase of 55 % in contrast to the optically magnetic resonance signal at maximum compared with 25 % in random orientation. Based on time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) simulations and experimental observations, such complex polarization dependence can be attributed to the anisotropy of electron excitation. This technique provides a new optical fabrication method for engineered materials and devices used in quantum technology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667056923000731Femtosecond laser processingPolarizationNV centerDiamondFirst-principle calculation
spellingShingle Kohei Kinouchi
Yasuhiko Shimotsuma
Mitsuharu Uemoto
Masanori Fujiwara
Norikazu Mizuochi
Masahiro Shimizu
Kiyotaka Miura
Laser writing of preferentially orientated nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
Carbon Trends
Femtosecond laser processing
Polarization
NV center
Diamond
First-principle calculation
title Laser writing of preferentially orientated nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
title_full Laser writing of preferentially orientated nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
title_fullStr Laser writing of preferentially orientated nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
title_full_unstemmed Laser writing of preferentially orientated nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
title_short Laser writing of preferentially orientated nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
title_sort laser writing of preferentially orientated nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond
topic Femtosecond laser processing
Polarization
NV center
Diamond
First-principle calculation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667056923000731
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