Predictors of acute kidney injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention

Objective: to study predictors of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Materials and methods: 109 patients with STEMI complicated by CS were studied after...

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Main Author: O. V. Arsenicheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State Budget Educational Institute of Higher Professional Education, Rostov State Medical University, Ministry Health of Russian Federation 2022-09-01
Series:Медицинский вестник Юга России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1503
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author O. V. Arsenicheva
author_facet O. V. Arsenicheva
author_sort O. V. Arsenicheva
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to study predictors of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Materials and methods: 109 patients with STEMI complicated by CS were studied after interventional intervention (mean age 63.1±10.1 years). The observation group included 33 patients with AKI, and the comparison group — 76 patients without AKI. AKI was diagnosed with an increase in plasma creatinine level by ≥26.5 mmol/l from the baseline level within 48 hours or by ≥1.5 times from its known or assumed basal level. To identify predictors of AKI, the method of simple and multiple logistic regression was used. Results: among patients with AKI, patients aged over 70 years (54.5% vs 15.8%, p<0.001), with concomitant chronic kidney disease (57.6% vs 26.3%, p=0.002), chronic heart failure with a low ejection fraction (69.7% vs 36.8%, p=0.001), an initial glomerular filtration rate of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (54.5% vs 22.4%, p=0.001) and a left ventricular ejection fraction below 40% (75.8% vs 51.3%, p=0.022) and a three-vascular lesion of the coronary arteries (63.6% vs 40.8%, p=0.028) were significantly more often observed. Conclusions: AKI in patients with STEMI complicated by CS after intracoronary intervention was associated with an age older than 70 years, the presence of a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 40% and a glomerular filtration rate of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2.
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spelling doaj.art-860a14f65b5547348ab14579660e626d2022-12-22T04:39:51ZengState Budget Educational Institute of Higher Professional Education, Rostov State Medical University, Ministry Health of Russian FederationМедицинский вестник Юга России2219-80752618-78762022-09-0113311812610.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-3-118-126901Predictors of acute kidney injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock who underwent percutaneous coronary interventionO. V. Arsenicheva0Ivanovo State Medical AcademyObjective: to study predictors of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Materials and methods: 109 patients with STEMI complicated by CS were studied after interventional intervention (mean age 63.1±10.1 years). The observation group included 33 patients with AKI, and the comparison group — 76 patients without AKI. AKI was diagnosed with an increase in plasma creatinine level by ≥26.5 mmol/l from the baseline level within 48 hours or by ≥1.5 times from its known or assumed basal level. To identify predictors of AKI, the method of simple and multiple logistic regression was used. Results: among patients with AKI, patients aged over 70 years (54.5% vs 15.8%, p<0.001), with concomitant chronic kidney disease (57.6% vs 26.3%, p=0.002), chronic heart failure with a low ejection fraction (69.7% vs 36.8%, p=0.001), an initial glomerular filtration rate of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (54.5% vs 22.4%, p=0.001) and a left ventricular ejection fraction below 40% (75.8% vs 51.3%, p=0.022) and a three-vascular lesion of the coronary arteries (63.6% vs 40.8%, p=0.028) were significantly more often observed. Conclusions: AKI in patients with STEMI complicated by CS after intracoronary intervention was associated with an age older than 70 years, the presence of a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 40% and a glomerular filtration rate of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1503st-segment elevation myocardial infarctioncardiogenic shockacute kidney injurypercutaneous coronary interventionpredictors
spellingShingle O. V. Arsenicheva
Predictors of acute kidney injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention
Медицинский вестник Юга России
st-segment elevation myocardial infarction
cardiogenic shock
acute kidney injury
percutaneous coronary intervention
predictors
title Predictors of acute kidney injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full Predictors of acute kidney injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention
title_fullStr Predictors of acute kidney injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of acute kidney injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention
title_short Predictors of acute kidney injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention
title_sort predictors of acute kidney injury in patients with st segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention
topic st-segment elevation myocardial infarction
cardiogenic shock
acute kidney injury
percutaneous coronary intervention
predictors
url https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1503
work_keys_str_mv AT ovarsenicheva predictorsofacutekidneyinjuryinpatientswithstsegmentelevationmyocardialinfarctioncomplicatedbycardiogenicshockwhounderwentpercutaneouscoronaryintervention