Cancer stem cells: therapeutic implications and perspectives in cancer therapy

The cancer stem cell (CSC) theory is gaining increasing attention from researchers and has become an important focus of cancer research. According to the theory, a minority population of cancer cells is capable of self-renewal and generation of differentiated progeny, termed cancer stem cells (CSCs)...

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Main Authors: Lu Han, Sanjun Shi, Tao Gong, Zhirong Zhang, Xun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-04-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383513000208
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author Lu Han
Sanjun Shi
Tao Gong
Zhirong Zhang
Xun Sun
author_facet Lu Han
Sanjun Shi
Tao Gong
Zhirong Zhang
Xun Sun
author_sort Lu Han
collection DOAJ
description The cancer stem cell (CSC) theory is gaining increasing attention from researchers and has become an important focus of cancer research. According to the theory, a minority population of cancer cells is capable of self-renewal and generation of differentiated progeny, termed cancer stem cells (CSCs). Understanding the properties and characteristics of CSCs is key to future study on cancer research, such as the isolation and identification of CSCs, the cancer diagnosis, and the cancer therapy. Standard oncology treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical resection, can only shrink the bulk tumor and the tumor tends to relapse. Thus, therapeutic strategies that focus on targeting CSCs and their microenvironmental niche address the ineffectiveness of traditional cancer therapies to eradicate the CSCs that otherwise result in therapy resistance. The combined use of traditional therapies with targeted CSC-specific agents may target the whole cancer and offer a promising strategy for lasting treatment and even cure.
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spelling doaj.art-860f43cfde7e4db18e7b7187dd585dbb2022-12-21T18:22:22ZengElsevierActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B2211-38352211-38432013-04-0132657510.1016/j.apsb.2013.02.006Cancer stem cells: therapeutic implications and perspectives in cancer therapyLu HanSanjun ShiTao GongZhirong ZhangXun SunThe cancer stem cell (CSC) theory is gaining increasing attention from researchers and has become an important focus of cancer research. According to the theory, a minority population of cancer cells is capable of self-renewal and generation of differentiated progeny, termed cancer stem cells (CSCs). Understanding the properties and characteristics of CSCs is key to future study on cancer research, such as the isolation and identification of CSCs, the cancer diagnosis, and the cancer therapy. Standard oncology treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical resection, can only shrink the bulk tumor and the tumor tends to relapse. Thus, therapeutic strategies that focus on targeting CSCs and their microenvironmental niche address the ineffectiveness of traditional cancer therapies to eradicate the CSCs that otherwise result in therapy resistance. The combined use of traditional therapies with targeted CSC-specific agents may target the whole cancer and offer a promising strategy for lasting treatment and even cure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383513000208Cancer stem cellsCancer therapyCSC markerCSC-targeted mechanismResistanceHedgehogNotchWntCSC nicheQuiescent statemiRNA expressionApoptosisDifferentiation
spellingShingle Lu Han
Sanjun Shi
Tao Gong
Zhirong Zhang
Xun Sun
Cancer stem cells: therapeutic implications and perspectives in cancer therapy
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Cancer stem cells
Cancer therapy
CSC marker
CSC-targeted mechanism
Resistance
Hedgehog
Notch
Wnt
CSC niche
Quiescent state
miRNA expression
Apoptosis
Differentiation
title Cancer stem cells: therapeutic implications and perspectives in cancer therapy
title_full Cancer stem cells: therapeutic implications and perspectives in cancer therapy
title_fullStr Cancer stem cells: therapeutic implications and perspectives in cancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed Cancer stem cells: therapeutic implications and perspectives in cancer therapy
title_short Cancer stem cells: therapeutic implications and perspectives in cancer therapy
title_sort cancer stem cells therapeutic implications and perspectives in cancer therapy
topic Cancer stem cells
Cancer therapy
CSC marker
CSC-targeted mechanism
Resistance
Hedgehog
Notch
Wnt
CSC niche
Quiescent state
miRNA expression
Apoptosis
Differentiation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383513000208
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AT zhirongzhang cancerstemcellstherapeuticimplicationsandperspectivesincancertherapy
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