Moisture dynamics and irrigation modelling in apple (Malus domestica) trees using CROPWAT model in temperate region of India

A quantitative study of water transport in the soil-root system is an important aspect for optimum irrigation scheduling and sound water management. The present study was conducted for high density apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) (var. Silver Spur) orchard in temperate region of Kashmir valley, India...

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Main Authors: ROHITASHW KUMAR, RUHUL NISSA, MUKESH KUMAR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2018-09-01
Series:The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/83512
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author ROHITASHW KUMAR
RUHUL NISSA
MUKESH KUMAR
author_facet ROHITASHW KUMAR
RUHUL NISSA
MUKESH KUMAR
author_sort ROHITASHW KUMAR
collection DOAJ
description A quantitative study of water transport in the soil-root system is an important aspect for optimum irrigation scheduling and sound water management. The present study was conducted for high density apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) (var. Silver Spur) orchard in temperate region of Kashmir valley, India to evaluate moisture uptake/depletion at different depth of root zone.Soil moisture depletion at different root depth was determine dusing CROPWAT model. The maximum depletion of moisture took place in the top 16 cm layer of crop root zone. The crop coefficient values were modified for local agro-climatic conditions using the procedure outlined by FAO. The Modified crop coefficient (Kc) value for different growth stages of Kc ini, Kc mid and Kc end were found 0.5, 1.13 and 0.76, respectively. The crop water requirement was determined using CROPWAT model and compared with field observed value.The results showed that the model predicted the crop evapotranspiration with reasonable error statistics with RMSE; 0.19 mm/ day, R2; 0.97 and percent error; 10.90. The CROPWAT model can be used for estimating crop water requirement for high density apple crop for irrigation scheduling.
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spelling doaj.art-86157aa1331943039d786cf65b70dbae2023-07-20T11:55:20ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192018-09-0188910.56093/ijas.v88i9.83512Moisture dynamics and irrigation modelling in apple (Malus domestica) trees using CROPWAT model in temperate region of IndiaROHITASHW KUMAR0RUHUL NISSA1MUKESH KUMAR2Associate Professor, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar, Jammu and KashmirResearch Scholar, Division of Agricultural Engineering, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar, Jammu and KashmirAssistant Professor, School of Agriculture, Block G-2, IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, New DelhiA quantitative study of water transport in the soil-root system is an important aspect for optimum irrigation scheduling and sound water management. The present study was conducted for high density apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) (var. Silver Spur) orchard in temperate region of Kashmir valley, India to evaluate moisture uptake/depletion at different depth of root zone.Soil moisture depletion at different root depth was determine dusing CROPWAT model. The maximum depletion of moisture took place in the top 16 cm layer of crop root zone. The crop coefficient values were modified for local agro-climatic conditions using the procedure outlined by FAO. The Modified crop coefficient (Kc) value for different growth stages of Kc ini, Kc mid and Kc end were found 0.5, 1.13 and 0.76, respectively. The crop water requirement was determined using CROPWAT model and compared with field observed value.The results showed that the model predicted the crop evapotranspiration with reasonable error statistics with RMSE; 0.19 mm/ day, R2; 0.97 and percent error; 10.90. The CROPWAT model can be used for estimating crop water requirement for high density apple crop for irrigation scheduling.https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/83512AppleCrop evapotranspirationCROPWAT modelMoisture uptake/depletion
spellingShingle ROHITASHW KUMAR
RUHUL NISSA
MUKESH KUMAR
Moisture dynamics and irrigation modelling in apple (Malus domestica) trees using CROPWAT model in temperate region of India
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Apple
Crop evapotranspiration
CROPWAT model
Moisture uptake/depletion
title Moisture dynamics and irrigation modelling in apple (Malus domestica) trees using CROPWAT model in temperate region of India
title_full Moisture dynamics and irrigation modelling in apple (Malus domestica) trees using CROPWAT model in temperate region of India
title_fullStr Moisture dynamics and irrigation modelling in apple (Malus domestica) trees using CROPWAT model in temperate region of India
title_full_unstemmed Moisture dynamics and irrigation modelling in apple (Malus domestica) trees using CROPWAT model in temperate region of India
title_short Moisture dynamics and irrigation modelling in apple (Malus domestica) trees using CROPWAT model in temperate region of India
title_sort moisture dynamics and irrigation modelling in apple malus domestica trees using cropwat model in temperate region of india
topic Apple
Crop evapotranspiration
CROPWAT model
Moisture uptake/depletion
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/83512
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AT mukeshkumar moisturedynamicsandirrigationmodellinginapplemalusdomesticatreesusingcropwatmodelintemperateregionofindia