Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Bovines of the Department of Boyacá, Colombia

Parasitic diseases are considered to be one of the most prevalent pathologies worldwide. They are characterized as one of the most critical sanitary problems in cattle, causing a decrease in the productive capacity of parasitized animals, which translates into economic losses. Intestinal parasitism...

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Main Authors: Martin-Orlando Pulido-Medellin, Henry-Alexander Lopez-Buitrago, Diana-María Bulla-Castañeda, Diego-José García-Corredor, Adriana-María Díaz-Anaya, Julio-Cesar Giraldo-Forero, Rosa-Isabel Higuera-Piedrahita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas 2022-05-01
Series:Revista Científica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/revcie/article/view/18500
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author Martin-Orlando Pulido-Medellin
Henry-Alexander Lopez-Buitrago
Diana-María Bulla-Castañeda
Diego-José García-Corredor
Adriana-María Díaz-Anaya
Julio-Cesar Giraldo-Forero
Rosa-Isabel Higuera-Piedrahita
author_facet Martin-Orlando Pulido-Medellin
Henry-Alexander Lopez-Buitrago
Diana-María Bulla-Castañeda
Diego-José García-Corredor
Adriana-María Díaz-Anaya
Julio-Cesar Giraldo-Forero
Rosa-Isabel Higuera-Piedrahita
author_sort Martin-Orlando Pulido-Medellin
collection DOAJ
description Parasitic diseases are considered to be one of the most prevalent pathologies worldwide. They are characterized as one of the most critical sanitary problems in cattle, causing a decrease in the productive capacity of parasitized animals, which translates into economic losses. Intestinal parasitism in cattle is caused by protozoa and helminths, and its manifestation is generally multi-etiological. Clinical signs in gastrointestinal parasitism may vary depending on parasite load, parasite species, and host immunity. This research aimed to determine the prevalence of the main parasitic families affecting cattle in the central province of the department of Boyacá. A cross-sectional study with simple random sampling was carried out, where 716 fecal samples were taken and processed using a modified Ritchie technique. An overall prevalence of 95,6% was determined, and the most prevalent families were Trichostrongylidae, Eimeriidae, Taeniidae, and Trichuridae. The age showed no significant statistical association with most of the parasitic families, except for the Strongyloididae family. The breeds showed a correlation with the Trichostrongylidae, Eimeriidae, Strongylidae, Chabertiidae, and Taeniidae families. The results show the high prevalence of GIP (gastrointestinal parasites) in cattle of the central province of the department of Boyacá.
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spelling doaj.art-8615faad4745410cb41f1a2584f571562022-12-22T02:23:23ZengUniversidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasRevista Científica0124-22532344-83502022-05-0144210.14483/23448350.18500Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Bovines of the Department of Boyacá, ColombiaMartin-Orlando Pulido-Medellin0Henry-Alexander Lopez-Buitrago1Diana-María Bulla-Castañeda2Diego-José García-Corredor3Adriana-María Díaz-Anaya4Julio-Cesar Giraldo-Forero5Rosa-Isabel Higuera-Piedrahita6Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaUniversité de NamurUniversidad INCCA de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México Parasitic diseases are considered to be one of the most prevalent pathologies worldwide. They are characterized as one of the most critical sanitary problems in cattle, causing a decrease in the productive capacity of parasitized animals, which translates into economic losses. Intestinal parasitism in cattle is caused by protozoa and helminths, and its manifestation is generally multi-etiological. Clinical signs in gastrointestinal parasitism may vary depending on parasite load, parasite species, and host immunity. This research aimed to determine the prevalence of the main parasitic families affecting cattle in the central province of the department of Boyacá. A cross-sectional study with simple random sampling was carried out, where 716 fecal samples were taken and processed using a modified Ritchie technique. An overall prevalence of 95,6% was determined, and the most prevalent families were Trichostrongylidae, Eimeriidae, Taeniidae, and Trichuridae. The age showed no significant statistical association with most of the parasitic families, except for the Strongyloididae family. The breeds showed a correlation with the Trichostrongylidae, Eimeriidae, Strongylidae, Chabertiidae, and Taeniidae families. The results show the high prevalence of GIP (gastrointestinal parasites) in cattle of the central province of the department of Boyacá. https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/revcie/article/view/18500Parasitic DiseasesParasitologyhelminthsnematodesprevalence
spellingShingle Martin-Orlando Pulido-Medellin
Henry-Alexander Lopez-Buitrago
Diana-María Bulla-Castañeda
Diego-José García-Corredor
Adriana-María Díaz-Anaya
Julio-Cesar Giraldo-Forero
Rosa-Isabel Higuera-Piedrahita
Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Bovines of the Department of Boyacá, Colombia
Revista Científica
Parasitic Diseases
Parasitology
helminths
nematodes
prevalence
title Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Bovines of the Department of Boyacá, Colombia
title_full Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Bovines of the Department of Boyacá, Colombia
title_fullStr Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Bovines of the Department of Boyacá, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Bovines of the Department of Boyacá, Colombia
title_short Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Bovines of the Department of Boyacá, Colombia
title_sort diagnosis of gastrointestinal parasites in bovines of the department of boyaca colombia
topic Parasitic Diseases
Parasitology
helminths
nematodes
prevalence
url https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/revcie/article/view/18500
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