Differential transcriptomic changes in the central nervous system and urinary bladders of mice infected with a coronavirus

Multiple sclerosis (MS) often leads to the development of neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). We previously characterized neurogenic bladder dysfunction in a mouse model of MS induced by a coronavirus, mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). The aim of the study was to identify genes and pathways l...

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Main Authors: Taylor C. Clarkson, Nao Iguchi, Alison Xiaoqiao Xie, Anna P. Malykhina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9733897/?tool=EBI
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author Taylor C. Clarkson
Nao Iguchi
Alison Xiaoqiao Xie
Anna P. Malykhina
author_facet Taylor C. Clarkson
Nao Iguchi
Alison Xiaoqiao Xie
Anna P. Malykhina
author_sort Taylor C. Clarkson
collection DOAJ
description Multiple sclerosis (MS) often leads to the development of neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). We previously characterized neurogenic bladder dysfunction in a mouse model of MS induced by a coronavirus, mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). The aim of the study was to identify genes and pathways linking neuroinflammation in the central nervous system with urinary bladder (UB) dysfunction to enhance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying LUTS in demyelinating diseases. Adult C57BL/6 male mice (N = 12) received either an intracranial injection of MHV (coronavirus-induced encephalomyelitis, CIE group), or sterile saline (control group). Spinal cord (SC) and urinary bladders (UB) were collected from CIE mice at 1 wk and 4 wks, followed by RNA isolation and NanoString nCounter Neuroinflammation assay. Transcriptome analysis of SC identified a significantly changed expression of >150 genes in CIE mice known to regulate astrocyte, microglia and oligodendrocyte functions, neuroinflammation and immune responses. Two genes were significantly upregulated (Ttr and Ms4a4a), and two were downregulated (Asb2 and Myct1) only in the UB of CIE mice. Siglec1 and Zbp1 were the only genes significantly upregulated in both tissues, suggesting a common transcriptomic link between neuroinflammation in the CNS and neurogenic changes in the UB of CIE mice.
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spelling doaj.art-86171a9418c543c29f8a311a5be913d52022-12-22T04:23:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011712Differential transcriptomic changes in the central nervous system and urinary bladders of mice infected with a coronavirusTaylor C. ClarksonNao IguchiAlison Xiaoqiao XieAnna P. MalykhinaMultiple sclerosis (MS) often leads to the development of neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). We previously characterized neurogenic bladder dysfunction in a mouse model of MS induced by a coronavirus, mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). The aim of the study was to identify genes and pathways linking neuroinflammation in the central nervous system with urinary bladder (UB) dysfunction to enhance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying LUTS in demyelinating diseases. Adult C57BL/6 male mice (N = 12) received either an intracranial injection of MHV (coronavirus-induced encephalomyelitis, CIE group), or sterile saline (control group). Spinal cord (SC) and urinary bladders (UB) were collected from CIE mice at 1 wk and 4 wks, followed by RNA isolation and NanoString nCounter Neuroinflammation assay. Transcriptome analysis of SC identified a significantly changed expression of >150 genes in CIE mice known to regulate astrocyte, microglia and oligodendrocyte functions, neuroinflammation and immune responses. Two genes were significantly upregulated (Ttr and Ms4a4a), and two were downregulated (Asb2 and Myct1) only in the UB of CIE mice. Siglec1 and Zbp1 were the only genes significantly upregulated in both tissues, suggesting a common transcriptomic link between neuroinflammation in the CNS and neurogenic changes in the UB of CIE mice.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9733897/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Taylor C. Clarkson
Nao Iguchi
Alison Xiaoqiao Xie
Anna P. Malykhina
Differential transcriptomic changes in the central nervous system and urinary bladders of mice infected with a coronavirus
PLoS ONE
title Differential transcriptomic changes in the central nervous system and urinary bladders of mice infected with a coronavirus
title_full Differential transcriptomic changes in the central nervous system and urinary bladders of mice infected with a coronavirus
title_fullStr Differential transcriptomic changes in the central nervous system and urinary bladders of mice infected with a coronavirus
title_full_unstemmed Differential transcriptomic changes in the central nervous system and urinary bladders of mice infected with a coronavirus
title_short Differential transcriptomic changes in the central nervous system and urinary bladders of mice infected with a coronavirus
title_sort differential transcriptomic changes in the central nervous system and urinary bladders of mice infected with a coronavirus
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9733897/?tool=EBI
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