Natural Convection Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer a Square Cavity with a Heated Triangular Obstacle Using Finite Element Method

In this paper, natural convection heat transfer in a closed square cavity with a hot triangular obstacle at temperature TH simulated by Finite Element Method. The top and the bottom walls are insulated while the left and the right walls are maintained at a constant temperature Tc (TH> Tc). The us...

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Main Author: Rasul Mohebbi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2018-12-01
Series:مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_3482_81a51939d038df968bba31190de9aa0d.pdf
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author Rasul Mohebbi
author_facet Rasul Mohebbi
author_sort Rasul Mohebbi
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description In this paper, natural convection heat transfer in a closed square cavity with a hot triangular obstacle at temperature TH simulated by Finite Element Method. The top and the bottom walls are insulated while the left and the right walls are maintained at a constant temperature Tc (TH> Tc). The used method is validated against the existing numerical results and an excellent agreement between the results was found. The flow is assumed to be two-dimensional and air is chosen as a working fluid. The effect of different parameters such as Rayleigh number (Ra =103, 104, 105, 106), different position of obstacle inside cavity (H=L=0.1, 0.4, 0.7) and different angle of obstacle (θ'=00, 900, 1800, 2700) at different aspect ratio (AR =0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) on fluid flow and heat transfer inside the channel are investigated. The results showed that by increasing the Rayleigh number and increment of aspect ratio, the rate of heat transfer is increased. Also, enhancement the distance of obstacle from left and bottom walls of cavity, lead to decrement rate of heat transfer and the maximum values of mean Nusselt number are shown respectively at angles of 0, 90, 270, 180 degrees.
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spelling doaj.art-861a60045f7a40b28af5fca44acc830b2024-02-23T19:05:45ZfasSemnan Universityمجله مدل سازی در مهندسی2008-48542783-25382018-12-01165536137310.22075/jme.2018.6158.3482Natural Convection Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer a Square Cavity with a Heated Triangular Obstacle Using Finite Element MethodRasul Mohebbi0Assist. Prof., Mech. Eng., Damghan Univ., Damghan, Iran.In this paper, natural convection heat transfer in a closed square cavity with a hot triangular obstacle at temperature TH simulated by Finite Element Method. The top and the bottom walls are insulated while the left and the right walls are maintained at a constant temperature Tc (TH> Tc). The used method is validated against the existing numerical results and an excellent agreement between the results was found. The flow is assumed to be two-dimensional and air is chosen as a working fluid. The effect of different parameters such as Rayleigh number (Ra =103, 104, 105, 106), different position of obstacle inside cavity (H=L=0.1, 0.4, 0.7) and different angle of obstacle (θ'=00, 900, 1800, 2700) at different aspect ratio (AR =0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) on fluid flow and heat transfer inside the channel are investigated. The results showed that by increasing the Rayleigh number and increment of aspect ratio, the rate of heat transfer is increased. Also, enhancement the distance of obstacle from left and bottom walls of cavity, lead to decrement rate of heat transfer and the maximum values of mean Nusselt number are shown respectively at angles of 0, 90, 270, 180 degrees.https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_3482_81a51939d038df968bba31190de9aa0d.pdftriangular obstaclefinite element methodnatural convectionsquare cavity
spellingShingle Rasul Mohebbi
Natural Convection Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer a Square Cavity with a Heated Triangular Obstacle Using Finite Element Method
مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی
triangular obstacle
finite element method
natural convection
square cavity
title Natural Convection Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer a Square Cavity with a Heated Triangular Obstacle Using Finite Element Method
title_full Natural Convection Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer a Square Cavity with a Heated Triangular Obstacle Using Finite Element Method
title_fullStr Natural Convection Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer a Square Cavity with a Heated Triangular Obstacle Using Finite Element Method
title_full_unstemmed Natural Convection Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer a Square Cavity with a Heated Triangular Obstacle Using Finite Element Method
title_short Natural Convection Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer a Square Cavity with a Heated Triangular Obstacle Using Finite Element Method
title_sort natural convection fluid flow and heat transfer a square cavity with a heated triangular obstacle using finite element method
topic triangular obstacle
finite element method
natural convection
square cavity
url https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_3482_81a51939d038df968bba31190de9aa0d.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rasulmohebbi naturalconvectionfluidflowandheattransferasquarecavitywithaheatedtriangularobstacleusingfiniteelementmethod