A Prospective Comparative Study of Reamed vs. Unreamed Nailing in Fractures Shaft of Tibia

BACKGROUND: Although the tibia is one of the most commonly fractured long bones in the body, there are two accepted management techniques: reamed and unreamed nailing. There is not a general consensus as to which technique is more advantageous to the patient. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a single...

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Main Authors: Dinesh Choudary, B Kanthimathi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Orthopaedic Association 2012-07-01
Series:Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://morthoj.org/2012/v6n2/Reamed-vs-Unreamed-Nailing.pdf
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author Dinesh Choudary
B Kanthimathi
author_facet Dinesh Choudary
B Kanthimathi
author_sort Dinesh Choudary
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Although the tibia is one of the most commonly fractured long bones in the body, there are two accepted management techniques: reamed and unreamed nailing. There is not a general consensus as to which technique is more advantageous to the patient. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a single centre prospective randomized trial of 38 adults with a tibial shaft fracture who were treated with either reamed or unreamed nailing. RESULTS: Overall fracture healing time was 23 weeks in the reamed group and 25 weeks in the unreamed group. Differences in rate of clinical union, clinical outcome, time for weight bearing and complications in both the groups were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: There are no clear indications or contraindications to favour either reamed or unreamed nailing over the other. Technique, fracture union, functional outcome and complications are similar in both groups. Considering the ease of technique application and the decreased operative time, unreamed interlocking nailing has an edge over reamed interlocking nailing.
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spelling doaj.art-861aae6181d54273b1a66e8fc52156432022-12-21T21:56:46ZengMalaysian Orthopaedic AssociationMalaysian Orthopaedic Journal1985-25332012-07-01622126http://dx.doi.org/10.5704/MOJ.1207.016A Prospective Comparative Study of Reamed vs. Unreamed Nailing in Fractures Shaft of TibiaDinesh Choudary0 B Kanthimathi1MS OrthDNB OrthBACKGROUND: Although the tibia is one of the most commonly fractured long bones in the body, there are two accepted management techniques: reamed and unreamed nailing. There is not a general consensus as to which technique is more advantageous to the patient. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a single centre prospective randomized trial of 38 adults with a tibial shaft fracture who were treated with either reamed or unreamed nailing. RESULTS: Overall fracture healing time was 23 weeks in the reamed group and 25 weeks in the unreamed group. Differences in rate of clinical union, clinical outcome, time for weight bearing and complications in both the groups were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: There are no clear indications or contraindications to favour either reamed or unreamed nailing over the other. Technique, fracture union, functional outcome and complications are similar in both groups. Considering the ease of technique application and the decreased operative time, unreamed interlocking nailing has an edge over reamed interlocking nailing.http://morthoj.org/2012/v6n2/Reamed-vs-Unreamed-Nailing.pdfReamedunreamedinterlocking nailingfracture shaft of tibia
spellingShingle Dinesh Choudary
B Kanthimathi
A Prospective Comparative Study of Reamed vs. Unreamed Nailing in Fractures Shaft of Tibia
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal
Reamed
unreamed
interlocking nailing
fracture shaft of tibia
title A Prospective Comparative Study of Reamed vs. Unreamed Nailing in Fractures Shaft of Tibia
title_full A Prospective Comparative Study of Reamed vs. Unreamed Nailing in Fractures Shaft of Tibia
title_fullStr A Prospective Comparative Study of Reamed vs. Unreamed Nailing in Fractures Shaft of Tibia
title_full_unstemmed A Prospective Comparative Study of Reamed vs. Unreamed Nailing in Fractures Shaft of Tibia
title_short A Prospective Comparative Study of Reamed vs. Unreamed Nailing in Fractures Shaft of Tibia
title_sort prospective comparative study of reamed vs unreamed nailing in fractures shaft of tibia
topic Reamed
unreamed
interlocking nailing
fracture shaft of tibia
url http://morthoj.org/2012/v6n2/Reamed-vs-Unreamed-Nailing.pdf
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AT dineshchoudary prospectivecomparativestudyofreamedvsunreamednailinginfracturesshaftoftibia
AT bkanthimathi prospectivecomparativestudyofreamedvsunreamednailinginfracturesshaftoftibia