Acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by Gram-negative organisms

Endophthalmitis is a rare but potentially sight-threatening ophthalmic condition characterized by marked inflammation of intraocular tissues and fluids. Bacteria is the most common cause of postoperative acute infectious endophthalmitis of which Gram-positive (GP) bacteria is the predominant isolate...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Al-Abri, Ahmed Al-Hinai, Abdulrahman Al-Abri, Rashmi Mercy Lobo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Oman Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ojoonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-620X;year=2022;volume=15;issue=2;spage=204;epage=207;aulast=Al-Abri
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author Mohamed Al-Abri
Ahmed Al-Hinai
Abdulrahman Al-Abri
Rashmi Mercy Lobo
author_facet Mohamed Al-Abri
Ahmed Al-Hinai
Abdulrahman Al-Abri
Rashmi Mercy Lobo
author_sort Mohamed Al-Abri
collection DOAJ
description Endophthalmitis is a rare but potentially sight-threatening ophthalmic condition characterized by marked inflammation of intraocular tissues and fluids. Bacteria is the most common cause of postoperative acute infectious endophthalmitis of which Gram-positive (GP) bacteria is the predominant isolate which constituted 47% of all positive vitreous cultures in endophthalmitis vitrectomy study. On the other hand, Gram-negative bacteria constituted 11.5% with poor visual outcomes compared to GP cases due to the fulminant and destructive nature of such pathogens despite prompt and appropriate treatment initiation. In this report, we would like to share the three cases of acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by Gram-negative organisms and highlight the challenges that might be faced when dealing with such presentations.
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spelling doaj.art-861bcd61d6ab41f68c20d0cd3b9516f22022-12-22T03:43:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsOman Journal of Ophthalmology0974-620X2022-01-0115220420710.4103/ojo.ojo_334_21Acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by Gram-negative organismsMohamed Al-AbriAhmed Al-HinaiAbdulrahman Al-AbriRashmi Mercy LoboEndophthalmitis is a rare but potentially sight-threatening ophthalmic condition characterized by marked inflammation of intraocular tissues and fluids. Bacteria is the most common cause of postoperative acute infectious endophthalmitis of which Gram-positive (GP) bacteria is the predominant isolate which constituted 47% of all positive vitreous cultures in endophthalmitis vitrectomy study. On the other hand, Gram-negative bacteria constituted 11.5% with poor visual outcomes compared to GP cases due to the fulminant and destructive nature of such pathogens despite prompt and appropriate treatment initiation. In this report, we would like to share the three cases of acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by Gram-negative organisms and highlight the challenges that might be faced when dealing with such presentations.http://www.ojoonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-620X;year=2022;volume=15;issue=2;spage=204;epage=207;aulast=Al-Abriacuteendophthalmitisgram-negativepostoperative
spellingShingle Mohamed Al-Abri
Ahmed Al-Hinai
Abdulrahman Al-Abri
Rashmi Mercy Lobo
Acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by Gram-negative organisms
Oman Journal of Ophthalmology
acute
endophthalmitis
gram-negative
postoperative
title Acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by Gram-negative organisms
title_full Acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by Gram-negative organisms
title_fullStr Acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by Gram-negative organisms
title_full_unstemmed Acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by Gram-negative organisms
title_short Acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by Gram-negative organisms
title_sort acute postoperative infectious endophthalmitis caused by gram negative organisms
topic acute
endophthalmitis
gram-negative
postoperative
url http://www.ojoonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-620X;year=2022;volume=15;issue=2;spage=204;epage=207;aulast=Al-Abri
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedalabri acutepostoperativeinfectiousendophthalmitiscausedbygramnegativeorganisms
AT ahmedalhinai acutepostoperativeinfectiousendophthalmitiscausedbygramnegativeorganisms
AT abdulrahmanalabri acutepostoperativeinfectiousendophthalmitiscausedbygramnegativeorganisms
AT rashmimercylobo acutepostoperativeinfectiousendophthalmitiscausedbygramnegativeorganisms