Leaf extracts from <it>Nitraria retusa </it>promote cell population growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosis

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In this report the phytochemical profile of <it>Nitraria. Retusa (N. Retusa</it>) leaf extracts were identified and their ability to induce apoptosis in human chronic myelogenous erythroleukaemia (K562) was evaluated.<...

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Main Authors: Bouhlel Ines, Sghaier Mohamed, Bhouri Wissem, Boubaker Jihed, Skandrani Ines, Ghedira Kamel, Chekir-Ghedira Leila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-10-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
Online Access:http://www.cancerci.com/content/11/1/37
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author Bouhlel Ines
Sghaier Mohamed
Bhouri Wissem
Boubaker Jihed
Skandrani Ines
Ghedira Kamel
Chekir-Ghedira Leila
author_facet Bouhlel Ines
Sghaier Mohamed
Bhouri Wissem
Boubaker Jihed
Skandrani Ines
Ghedira Kamel
Chekir-Ghedira Leila
author_sort Bouhlel Ines
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In this report the phytochemical profile of <it>Nitraria. Retusa (N. Retusa</it>) leaf extracts were identified and their ability to induce apoptosis in human chronic myelogenous erythroleukaemia (K562) was evaluated.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Apoptosis of the human chronic myelogenous erythroleukaemia (K562) was evidenced by investigating DNA fragmentation, PARP cleavage and caspases 3 and 8 inducing activities, in the presence of <it>N. retusa </it>extracts.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Our study revealed that the tested extracts from <it>N. Retusa </it>contain many useful bioactive compounds. They induced in a time-dependent manner the apoptosis the tested cancerous our cell line. This result was confirmed by ladder DNA fragmentation profile and PARP cleavage, as well as a release in caspase-3 and caspase-8 level.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our results indicate that the tested compounds have a significant antiproliferative effect which may be due to their involvement in the induction of the extrinsic apoptosic pathway.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-861d242c875a40368529991b7476a7052022-12-21T23:13:13ZengBMCCancer Cell International1475-28672011-10-011113710.1186/1475-2867-11-37Leaf extracts from <it>Nitraria retusa </it>promote cell population growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosisBouhlel InesSghaier MohamedBhouri WissemBoubaker JihedSkandrani InesGhedira KamelChekir-Ghedira Leila<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In this report the phytochemical profile of <it>Nitraria. Retusa (N. Retusa</it>) leaf extracts were identified and their ability to induce apoptosis in human chronic myelogenous erythroleukaemia (K562) was evaluated.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Apoptosis of the human chronic myelogenous erythroleukaemia (K562) was evidenced by investigating DNA fragmentation, PARP cleavage and caspases 3 and 8 inducing activities, in the presence of <it>N. retusa </it>extracts.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Our study revealed that the tested extracts from <it>N. Retusa </it>contain many useful bioactive compounds. They induced in a time-dependent manner the apoptosis the tested cancerous our cell line. This result was confirmed by ladder DNA fragmentation profile and PARP cleavage, as well as a release in caspase-3 and caspase-8 level.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our results indicate that the tested compounds have a significant antiproliferative effect which may be due to their involvement in the induction of the extrinsic apoptosic pathway.</p>http://www.cancerci.com/content/11/1/37
spellingShingle Bouhlel Ines
Sghaier Mohamed
Bhouri Wissem
Boubaker Jihed
Skandrani Ines
Ghedira Kamel
Chekir-Ghedira Leila
Leaf extracts from <it>Nitraria retusa </it>promote cell population growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosis
Cancer Cell International
title Leaf extracts from <it>Nitraria retusa </it>promote cell population growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosis
title_full Leaf extracts from <it>Nitraria retusa </it>promote cell population growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosis
title_fullStr Leaf extracts from <it>Nitraria retusa </it>promote cell population growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosis
title_full_unstemmed Leaf extracts from <it>Nitraria retusa </it>promote cell population growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosis
title_short Leaf extracts from <it>Nitraria retusa </it>promote cell population growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosis
title_sort leaf extracts from it nitraria retusa it promote cell population growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosis
url http://www.cancerci.com/content/11/1/37
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